Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38993365›Full record

ArticleBladder cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2022

Comorbidity Scores and Machine Learning Methods Can Improve Risk Assessment in Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer.

Frederik Wessels, Isabelle Bußoff, Sophia Adam, Karl-Friedrich Kowalewski, Manuel Neuberger, Philipp Nuhn, Maurice S Michel, Maximilian C Kriegmair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bladder cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Diagnostic performance of machine-learning algorithms for sepsis prediction: An updated meta-analysis.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Bladder Cancer and Artificial Intelligence: Emerging Applications.The Urologic clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Frederik WesselsDepartment of Urology and Urological Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-8692
Isabelle BußoffMedical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Sophia AdamMedical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Karl-Friedrich KowalewskiDepartment of Urology and Urological Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Manuel NeubergerDepartment of Urology and Urological Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Philipp NuhnDepartment of Urology and Urological Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Maurice S MichelDepartment of Urology and Urological Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Maximilian C KriegmairDepartment of Urology and Urological Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-operative risk assessment in radical cystectomy (RC) is an ongoing challenge especially in elderly patients.

objectiveTo evaluate the ability of comorbidity indices and their combination with clinical parameters in machine learning models to predict mortality and morbidity after RC.

methodsIn 392 patients who underwent open RC, complication and mortality rates were reported. The predictive values of the age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity index (aCCI), the Elixhauser Index (EI), the Physical Status Classification System (ASA) and Gagne's combined comorbidity Index (GCI) were evaluated using regression analyses. Various machine learning models (Gaussian naïve bayes, logistic regression, neural net, decision tree, random forest) were additionally investigated.

resultsThe aCCI, ASA and GCI showed significant results for the prediction of complications (χ

conclusionsThe ASA and aCCI show good prediction of mortality after RC but fail predicting complications accurately. Here, the combination of comorbidity indices and clinical parameters in machine learning models seems promising.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceBladder neoplasmscomplicationmortalityprognosis

Identifiers

PMID38993365
PMCPMC11181714

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.