Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38993298›Full record

ArticleBladder cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2023

Predictive Value of Computed Tomography Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer.

Syed M Alam, Austin Martin, Matthew T McLeay, Holly Smith, Mahgol Golshani, Jeffrey Thompson, Mihaela Sardiu, Shaun Best, John A Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bladder cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Syed M AlamDepartment of Urology, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Austin MartinDepartment of Urology, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Matthew T McLeayDepartment of Urology, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Holly SmithDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Mahgol GolshaniDepartment of Urology, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Jeffrey ThompsonDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Mihaela SardiuDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Shaun BestDepartment of Radiology, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS, USA.
John A TaylorDepartment of Urology, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1780-3788

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) prior to radical cystectomy (RC) remains standard treatment for select patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Although computed tomography (CT) is often obtained prior to RC, its ability to predict pathologic response is poorly characterized.

objectiveThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the predictive value of CT in assessing disease burden after NAC.

methodsPatients with MIBC having received NAC prior to RC were identified. Pre- and post-NAC CT scans were reviewed by an abdominal radiologist. The correlation between pathologic complete response (PCR) and radiologic complete response (RCR) was determined as the primary aim. As a secondary aim, the correlation between pathologic partial response (PPR) and radiologic partial response (RPR) was determined. Logistic regression analysis was utilized to determine the predictive value of CT in determining disease burden at RC.

resultsA total of 141 patients were identified for analysis. PCR and PPR was achieved in 34% and 16% of patients, respectively. The positive predictive value of post-NAC CT was 53.5% for PCR and 28.8% for PPR. The negative predictive value of post-NAC CT was 73.5% for PCR and 46.2% for PPR. There was no significant association between RCR and PCR (OR 1.13,

conclusionsCT findings correlate poorly with final pathology at RC and should not be used to evaluate local disease burden.

Indexed as

cystectomydiagnostic imagingneoadjuvant therapyneoplasm stagingUrinary bladder neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID38993298
PMCPMC11181745

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.