Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38993192›Full record

ArticleAdvances in radiation oncology2024

Intensity Modulated Therapy for Patients With Breast Cancer. Practical Guidelines and Tips for an Effective Treatment Planning Strategy.

Antonella Fogliata, Hester Burger, Annemari Groenewald, Lydia Punt, Jeannette Parkes, Luca Cozzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in radiation oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. The smoothing factor in breast intensity-modulated radiotherapy: dosimetric impact and a predictive model of plan acceptability.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonella FogliataDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.
Hester BurgerDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and the University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Annemari GroenewaldDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and the University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lydia PuntDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and the University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jeannette ParkesDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and the University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Luca CozziDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Practical guidelines and tips for effective and robust radiation therapy treatment planning for patients with breast cancer are addressed for fixed-field intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) techniques. The concepts described here are general and valid on all treatment planning systems. However, some details shown here have been applied to the Varian platforms used at the authors' institutions. Methods and Materials: The specific aspects of using C-arm- or O-ring-mounted linear accelerators are covered in the document, as well as tips for dealing with certain resource constraints, target cropping, and skin flash aiming to reduce risks of skin toxicity and to manage (residual after breath control) respiration motion or edema. Results: A decision tree is presented, and practical solutions for cases where a target volume is contoured or not and where volumetric modulated arc therapy or fixed-beam intensity modulation should be applied and details about the technical implementation (tangential IMRT, butterfly IMRT or VMAT, and large partial VMAT arcs) are discussed. Target cropping and skin flash implications are discussed in detail, and links to plan robustness are outlined. Conclusions: Practical guidelines for breast planning are presented and summarized with a decision tree and technical summaries.

Identifiers

PMID38993192
PMCPMC11233865

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.