Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38992780›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2024

Bezold's abscess, an uncommon complication of otitis media and cholesteatoma: a case report.

Alexandra J Toloczko, Thomas S Davis, Mayada H Issa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexandra J ToloczkoVirginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9793-3816
Thomas S DavisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Mayada H IssaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, VA, USA. mhissa@carilionclinic.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMastoiditis frequently occurs in children as they are more susceptible to middle ear infections, but infrequently occurs in adults. A rare complication that results from mastoiditis and an obstructing cholesteatoma is a Bezold's abscess, of which there are less than 100 reported cases in literature to date. CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we present a case of a 72-year-old Caucasian man who has had no history of prior ear infections and was found to have a cholesteatoma and advanced acute coalescent mastoiditis complicated by a Bezold's abscess.

conclusionsBezold's abscess is a rare entity infrequently encountered in the modern era, likely owing to more prompt treatment of otitis media. Cholesteatoma poses a great risk for both the development of otitis media and further progression to mastoiditis and its associated complications, such as Bezold's abscess. Knowledge of said abscess is crucial; without prompt recognition, further spread of infection can occur with vascular or mediastinal involvement.

Indexed as

AbscessCholesteatoma, Middle EarMastoiditisOtitis MediaAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMaleTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBezold abscessCholesteatomaMastoiditisOtitis media

Identifiers

PMID38992780
PMCPMC11241866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.