Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38992623›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Sedentary behavior is associated with the mental health of university students during the Covid-19 pandemic, and not practicing physical activity accentuates its adverse effects: cross-sectional study.

Bruna Carolina Rafael Barbosa, Luiz Antônio Alves de Menezes-Júnior, Waléria de Paula, Carolina Martins Dos Santos Chagas, Elaine Leandro Machado, Eulilian Dias de Freitas, Clareci Silva Cardoso, Fernanda de Carvalho Vidigal, Luciana Neri Nobre, Luciana Saraiva da Silva and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bruna Carolina Rafael BarbosaPostgraduate Program in Health and Nutrition, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3729-1847
Luiz Antônio Alves de Menezes-JúniorPostgraduate Program in Health and Nutrition, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4497-5358
Waléria de PaulaPostgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9438-7343
Carolina Martins Dos Santos ChagasPostgraduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6715-0834
Elaine Leandro MachadoDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3226-3476
Eulilian Dias de FreitasDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4350-7499
Clareci Silva CardosoDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of São João del-Rei, São João del-Rei, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0689-1644
Fernanda de Carvalho VidigalPostgraduate Program in Nutrition and Longevity, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8187-0603
Luciana Neri NobrePostgraduate Program in Nutrition Sciences, Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Diamantina, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5709-7729
Luciana Saraiva da SilvaPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9059-4399
Adriana Lúcia MeirelesPostgraduate Program in Health and Nutrition, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil. adriana.meireles@ufop.edu.br.ORCID 0000-0002-1447-953X

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMovement behaviours, such as sedentary behavior (SB) and physical inactivity, have become a public health issue due to their implications for physical and mental health. The literature indicates that the university environment influences the movement behaviors of university students, and the strategies adopted during the pandemic may have favored a decrease in the practice of physical activity and an increase in the time dedicated to SB in this population. We aimed to evaluate the association of SB and moderate to vigorous leisure-time physical activity (MVPA) with presence of symptoms of mental disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThis is a multicenter survey conducted with undergraduate students from eight Brazilian universities between October 2021 and February 2022 using an online questionnaire. The outcome variable was symptoms of anxiety and depression, assessed by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21. SB was assessed by total sitting time, being that individuals with ≥ 9 h/day were classified with high SB. The practice of MVPA was evaluated based on weekly frequency, duration, and type of exercise. Subsequently, the ratio between the time spent in MVPA (minutes/day) and the time spent in SB (hours/day) was calculated, being considered as cutoff point was the practice of 2.5 min of MVPA for each sedentary hour. To assess the association between the outcome and explanatory variables, multivariable logistic regression was performed.

resultsA total of 8,650 students participated in the study, with an average age of 23.9 years (SD: ± 6.34). In the multivariate analysis, the odds of anxiety symptoms [OR: 1.37 (95% CI: 1.24-1.50)] and depression [OR: 1.61 (95% CI: 1.47-1.77)] were higher in individuals with ≥ 9 h of SB per day. In the analysis of the relationship between MVPA and SB, not engaging in 2.5 min of MVPA per hour of SB increases the odds of anxiety symptoms [OR: 1.44 (95% CI: 1.31-1.58)] and depression [OR: 1.74 (95% CI: 1.59-1.92)].

conclusionThe results suggest that SB is a risk factor associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression and that not engaging in MVPA exacerbates the negative effects of SB.

Indexed as

COVID-19ExerciseSedentary BehaviorStudentsAdolescentAdultAnxietyBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyCOVID-19DepressionPhysical inactivitySedentary behaviorStudents

Identifiers

PMID38992623
PMCPMC11241883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.