Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38992175›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2024

Nanosuspension-Based Repaglinide Fast-Dissolving Buccal Film for Dissolution Enhancement.

Hamsa Yaseen Ghadhban, Kawther Khalid Ahmed

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hamsa Yaseen GhadhbanAl-Karkh Health Department, MOH, Ibn Al-Bitar Center for Cardiac Surgery, Baghdad, Iraq.
Kawther Khalid AhmedPharmaceutics Department, University of Baghdad College of Pharmacy, Baghdad, 10047, Iraq. kawthar.joudi@copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-0447

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug solubility and dissolution remain a significant challenge in pharmaceutical formulations. This study aimed to formulate and evaluate repanglinide (RPG) nanosuspension-based buccal fast-dissolving films (BDFs) for dissolution enhancement. RPG nanosuspension was prepared by the antisolvent-precipitation method using multiple hydrophilic polymers, including soluplus®, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidine, poloxamers, and hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose. The nanosuspension was then directly loaded into BDFs using the solvent casting technique. Twelve formulas were prepared with a particle size range of 81.6-1389 nm and PDI 0.002-1 for the different polymers. Nanosuspensions prepared with soluplus showed a favored mean particle size of 82.6 ± 3.2 nm. The particles were spherical and non-aggregating, as demonstrated by SEM imaging. FTIR showed no interaction between soluplus and RPG. Faster dissolution occurred for the nanosuspension in comparison with pure RPG (complete release vs 60% within 30 min). The nanosuspension was successfully incorporated into BDFs. The optimum film formula showed 28 s disintegration time, and 97.3% RPG released within 10 min. Ex-vivo permeation profiles revealed improved RPG nanosuspension permeation with the cumulative amount of RPG permeated is103.4% ± 10.1 and a flux of 0.00275 mg/cm

Indexed as

CarbamatesNanoparticlesParticle SizePiperidinesSolubilitySuspensionsAdministration, BuccalAnimalsChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug CompoundingDrug LiberationPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersPolyvinylsCarbamatesPiperidinesPolyethylene GlycolsPolymerspolyvinyl caprolactam-polyvinyl acetate-polyethylene glycol graft copolymerPolyvinylsrepaglinideSuspensionsbuccal filmdissolutionfast-dissolvingnanosuspensionrepaglinide

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.