Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38992039›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in polar fluids.

Calum J Gibb, Jordan Hobbs, Diana I Nikolova, Thomas Raistrick, Stuart R Berrow, Alenka Mertelj, Natan Osterman, Nerea Sebastián, Helen F Gleeson, Richard J Mandle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Electrically Tunable Heliconical Smectic Superstructure in Polar Fluids.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Design Principles for Fluid Molecular Ferroelectrics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Helix Alignment, Chevrons, and Edge Dislocations in Twist-Bend Ferroelectric Nematics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Twist Grain Boundary Phases in Proper Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals Realm.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystals Showing High Birefringence.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  20. Antiferroelectric Order in Nematic Liquids: Flexoelectricity Versus Electrostatics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Calum J GibbSchool of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8626-4175
Jordan HobbsSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5331-1615
Diana I NikolovaSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4657-8937
Thomas RaistrickSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Stuart R BerrowSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-1613
Alenka MerteljJožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-9121
Natan OstermanJožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nerea SebastiánJožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-1895
Helen F GleesonSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7494-2100
Richard J MandleSchool of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. r.mandle@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9816-9661

Funding

Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS (Slovenian Research Agency) J1-50004Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS (Slovenian Research Agency) P1-0192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous symmetry breaking and emergent polar order are each of fundamental importance to a range of scientific disciplines, as well as generating rich phase behaviour in liquid crystals (LCs). Here, we show the union of these phenomena to lead to two previously undiscovered polar liquid states of matter. Both phases have a lamellar structure with an inherent polar ordering of their constituent molecules. The first of these phases is characterised by polar order and a local tilted structure; the tilt direction processes about a helix orthogonal to the layer normal, the period of which is such that we observe selective reflection of light. The second new phase type is anti-ferroelectric, with the constituent molecules aligning orthogonally to the layer normal. This has led us to term the phases the

Identifiers

PMID38992039
PMCPMC11239904

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.