ArticleNature communications2024
3D printable and biocompatible PEDOT:PSS-ionic liquid colloids with high conductivity for rapid on-demand fabrication of 3D bioelectronics.
Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Three-Dimensional Interconnect Technologies for Advanced Flexible Electronics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Functional Materials for Additive Manufacturing: Materials Design, Processing, and Emerging Applications.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Ionic Hydration Engineering Enables Tissue-Like Conductive all-Polymer Hydrogels With Subzero-Temperature Tolerance.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- PEDOT: PSS for Implantable and Wearable Bioelectronics: From Material Engineering and Energy Storage to Clinical Translation.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- The Role of Ionic Liquids at the Biological Interfaces in Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Low-Temperature Sintering Inks for Printed Bioelectronics: Materials, Mechanisms, and Emerging Ideas.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Review
- Ionic-Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Wearable Sensors Fabricated by 3D-Printed Composite Hydrogel with 2D Fillers.Small methods · 2026Review
- Materials and System Design for Self-Decision Bioelectronic Systems.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Unleashing the Potential of Raman Spectroscopy to Estimate PEDOT:PSS Doping Level and Crystalline Morphology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Tailorable conductivity of 3D PEDOT-based conductive nanostructures with pH-responsivityRSC advances · 2026Article
- Beyond the Solvent: Engineering Ionic Liquids for Biomedical Applications-Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Wide-Flow Aerosol Jet Printing Enables High-Throughput, Ultra-Low Aspect Ratio Patterning.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Continuous piezoionicity-driven electromechanical coupling in mechanically robust conductive eutectogels.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Ultrathin Soft Wearable Sensor Materials and Structures: A Review of Current Trends and Prospectives.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Review
- Toward a Disruptive "Click-and-Run" 3D Printing Concept for Manufacturing Epidermal Wearable Electrochemical Sensors.ACS sensors · 2025Review
- Direct laser writing of electronically conductive microstructures within soft hydrogel substrates.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- 3D Printing of Conducting Polymer Hydrogels for Electrostimulation-Assisted Tissue Engineering.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
- Biomimetic Model for Electromagnetic Modulation of Cardiovascular Cellular Interactions On-Chip.ACS applied bio materials · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
3D printing has been widely used for on-demand prototyping of complex three-dimensional structures. In biomedical applications, PEDOT:PSS has emerged as a promising material in versatile bioelectronics due to its tissue-like mechanical properties and suitable electrical properties. However, previously developed PEDOT:PSS inks have not been able to fully utilize the advantages of commercial 3D printing due to its long post treatment times, difficulty in high aspect ratio printing, and low conductivity. We propose a one-shot strategy for the fabrication of PEDOT:PSS ink that is able to simultaneously achieve on-demand biocompatibility (no post treatment), structural integrity during 3D printing for tall three-dimensional structures, and high conductivity for rapid-prototyping. By using ionic liquid-facilitated PEDOT:PSS colloidal stacking induced by a centrifugal protocol, a viscoplastic PEDOT:PSS-ionic liquid colloidal (PILC) ink was developed. PILC inks exhibit high-aspect ratio vertical stacking, omnidirectional printability for generating suspended architectures, high conductivity (~286 S/cm), and high-resolution printing (~50 µm). We demonstrate the on-demand and versatile applicability of PILC inks through the fabrication of 3D circuit boards, on-skin physiological signal monitoring e-tattoos, and implantable bioelectronics (opto-electrocorticography recording, low voltage sciatic nerve stimulation and recording from deeper brain layers via 3D vertical spike arrays).
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.