Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38991731›Full record

Observational studyJournal of neurointerventional surgery2025

Thrombectomy patients with minor stroke: factors of early neurological deterioration.

Christian Heitkamp, Laurens Winkelmeier, Fabian Flottmann, Maximilian Schell, Helge Kniep, Gabriel Broocks, Christian Thaler, Paul Steffen, Goetz Thomalla, Jens Fiehler and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Christian HeitkampDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany c.heitkamp@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8988-0918
Laurens WinkelmeierDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-5983
Fabian FlottmannDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-8089
Maximilian SchellDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Helge KniepDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-2370
Gabriel BroocksDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Christian ThalerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-9316
Paul SteffenDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Goetz ThomallaDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jens FiehlerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-7478
Tobias D FaizyDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-2020
German Stroke Registry-Endovascular Treatment (GSR-ET)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA sizeable proportion of stroke patients with large vessel occlusion present with minor neurological deficits. Whether mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is beneficial in these patients is controversial. We aimed to investigate factors of early neurological deterioration (END) in thrombectomy patients with minor stroke and hypothesized that END is linked to unfavorable functional outcomes.

methodsMulticenter cohort study screening all patients prospectively enrolled in the German Stroke Registry-Endovascular Treatment (n=13 082) between 2015 and 2021. Patients who underwent MT for anterior circulation vessel occlusion with baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of <6 were included. END was defined as an increase in NIHSS score of ≥4 within the first 24 hours after MT. Multivariable regression analyses were performed to investigate factors associated with END and its association with unfavorable functional outcomes 90 days after treatment (modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥2).

resultsAmong 817 patients included, 24% exhibited END and 48% had unfavorable functional outcomes. Prestroke mRS (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) [95% CI] 1.42 [1.13 to 1.78]), baseline NIHSS (aOR [95% CI] 0.83 [0.73 to 0.94]), time from admission to groin puncture (aOR [95% CI] 1.04 [1.02 to 1.07]), general anesthesia (aOR [95% CI] 1.68 [1.08 to 2.63]), number of passes (aOR [95% CI] 1.15 [1.03 to 1.29]), adverse events during treatment (aOR [95% CI] 1.89 [1.19 to 3.01]), successful recanalization (aOR [95% CI] 0.29 [0.17 to 0.50]), and intracranial hemorrhage on follow-up imaging (aOR [95% CI] 3.40 [1.90 to 6.07]) were independently associated with END. END was independently linked to unfavorable functional outcomes (aOR [95% CI] 7.51 [4.57 to 12.34]).

conclusionsAlmost a quarter of thrombectomy patients with minor stroke developed END. These patients had twice the odds of experiencing unfavorable functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeStrokeThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesTreatment OutcomeStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID38991731
PMCPMC12322444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.