Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38991679›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2024

'The unexpected journey': a qualitative interview study exploring patient and health professionals experiences of participating in the knee arthroplasty versus joint distraction study (KARDS).

Susanne Arnold, Hemant Pandit, Julie Croft, Deborah D Stocken, David R Ellard, KARDS Trial Team

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susanne ArnoldWarwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK Susanne.Arnold@warwick.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8152-7610
Hemant PanditChapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Julie CroftLeeds Institute for Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Deborah D StockenLeeds Institute for Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
David R EllardWarwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2992-048X
KARDS Trial Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the knee arthroplasty versus joint distraction (KARDS) randomised trial was to investigate whether knee joint distraction (KJD) is non-inferior to knee arthroplasty, also known as knee replacement (KR). Here we report the findings from qualitative interviews that were part of the planned KARDS process evaluation. DESIGN AND

methodsSemi-structured qualitative interviews with staff and participants in secondary care. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis.

findingsWe were unable to complete the full-planned KARDS process evaluation as recruitment to the trial was closed early but key common themes emerged.Eleven members of staff were interviewed from two KARDS sites (eight initial interviews just after site opening and three follow-up interviews at 12 months). Eleven KARDS participants (six KR and five KJD) were interviewed. One overarching theme emerged: 'An unexpected journey'. This incorporated subthemes including 'an important research question', 'a roller coaster ride', 'lessons learnt', 'managing expectations' and 'a slow recovery'. These encapsulate experiences of both staff and participants.

conclusionThe information that we were able to collect highlights that providing adequate and comprehensive information about all aspects of treatment including estimated timelines of recovery are essential in clinical trials of novel interventions. Incorporating a comprehensive rehabilitation package following KJD was a key learning. Process evaluations in these complex trials are essential to determine issues as early as possible so appropriate changes can be made to ensure participants have a smooth journey through the trial experience. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN14879004.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneeClinical TrialKneeMusculoskeletal disordersQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID38991679
PMCPMC11253130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.