Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38991667›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2024

Shared decision-making in the management of pulmonary nodules: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies.

Jingmin Yuan, Fenglin Xu, Yan Sun, Hui Ren, Mingwei Chen, Sifang Feng

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07590596 (Preoperative Decision-Making Characteristics and Associated Mechanisms in Patients With Pulmonary Nodules Suspected of Lung Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07590596 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Preoperative Decision-Making Characteristics and Associated Mechanisms in Patients With Pulmonary Nodules Suspected of Lung Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorSichuan Cancer Hospital and Research InstituteRan2026 to 2027Enrolled200ConditionsPulmonary Nodule, Suspected Lung Cancer, Preoperative Decision-MakingArmsQuestionnaire-Based Decision-Making Assessment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingmin YuanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4671-2794
Fenglin XuDepartment of Nursing, Hubei College of Chinese Medicine, Jingzhou, China.
Yan SunDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Hui RenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Mingwei ChenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Sifang FengDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Medical College First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an, China fengsf8800@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this systematic review was to explore the evidence regarding shared decision-making (SDM) in the management of pulmonary nodules.

designSystematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. DATA SOURCE: Studies published in English or Chinese up to April 2022 were extracted from nine databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and CINAHL, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data and SinoMed Data. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Studies were eligible if patients or healthcare providers are faced with pulmonary nodule management options or the interventions or experiences were focused on the patient-healthcare provider relationship or health education to make, increase or support shared decisions. All types of studies were included, including quantitative and qualitative studies. Grey literature and literature that had not been peer reviewed were excluded. Poster abstracts and non-empirical publications such as editorials, letters, opinion papers and review articles were excluded. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Two reviewers independently screened abstracts and full texts, assessed quality using Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal tools, and extracted data from included studies. Thematic syntheses were used to identify prominent themes emerging from the data.

resultsA total of 12 studies met the inclusion criteria, 11 of which were conducted in USA. These included six qualitative studies and six quantitative studies (including both survey and quasi-experimental designs). Three major themes with specific subthemes emerged: (1) Opportunity (uncertainty in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary nodules, willingness to participate in decision-making); (2) Ability (patient's lack of knowledge, physician's experience); and (3) Different worldview (misconception, distress among patients, preference for diagnosis and treatment).

conclusionsUncertainty in the management of pulmonary nodules is the opportunity to implement SDM. Patients' lack of knowledge, distress, and misunderstandings between healthcare providers and patients are both the main obstacles and the causes of the application of SDM.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedHumansLung NeoplasmsMultiple Pulmonary NodulesPatient ParticipationPhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchSolitary Pulmonary Noduledecision makingrespiratory tract tumourssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38991667
PMCPMC11243204

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.