Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38991107›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental science & technology2024

Assessing Adverse Health Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Low Levels of Ambient Air Pollution: The HEI Experience and What's Next?

Hanna Boogaard, Dan L Crouse, Eva Tanner, Ellen Mantus, Annemoon M van Erp, Sverre Vedal, Jonathan Samet

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental science & technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Air Pollution and Brain Tumors in Children. A Systematic Review.Current environmental health reports · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Long-Term Ambient PMToxics · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Editorial: Science to Foster the WHO Air Quality Guideline Values.International journal of public health · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hanna BoogaardHealth Effects Institute, 75 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1940, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8863-1936
Dan L CrouseHealth Effects Institute, 75 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1940, United States.
Eva TannerHealth Effects Institute, 75 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1940, United States.
Ellen MantusHealth Effects Institute, 75 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1940, United States.
Annemoon M van ErpHealth Effects Institute, 75 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1940, United States.
Sverre VedalDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, 4225 Roosevelt Way N.E., Seattle, Washington 98105, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1309-3627
Jonathan SametDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health, Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, 13001 East 17th Place, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although concentrations of ambient air pollution continue to decline in high-income regions, epidemiological studies document adverse health effects at levels below current standards in many countries. The Health Effects Institute (HEI) recently completed a comprehensive research initiative to investigate the health effects of long-term exposure to low levels of air pollution in the United States (U.S.), Canada, and Europe. We provide an overview and synthesis of the results of this initiative along with other key research, the strengths and limitations of the research, and remaining research needs. The three studies funded through the HEI initiative estimated the effects of long-term ambient exposure to fine particulate matter (PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposureParticulate MatterCanadaEuropeHumansUnited StatesAir PollutantsParticulate Matterair pollutionepidemiologylong-term exposuremortalitypolicy

Identifiers

PMID38991107
PMCPMC11270999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.