ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2024
Young users of electronic cigarettes exhibit reduced cardiorespiratory fitness.
Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Reduced vascular function, ventilatory efficiency and exercise capacity in young adult electronic cigarette users.ERJ open research · 2026Article
- Respiratory symptoms and exercise responses among adult E-cigarette users with and without obesity.Physiological reports · 2026Article
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- Aerobic capacity, strength, and cognitive performance of e-sports athletes and their determinants.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
- Exploring the Impact of E-cigarettes on Cardiovascular Health: Insights from Preclinical and Clinical Studies.Cardiovascular toxicology · 2025Review
- Association between e-cigarette use, physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness: protocol for a systematic review.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Delphi consensus methodology to gauge expert perspectives on smoking prevention, cessation and harm reduction in Italy.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Review
- The relationship between sports performance, physical activity and e-cigarette use among Australian adolescents: A qualitative study.Tobacco induced diseases · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Electronic nicotine delivery systems, often referred to as e-cigarettes, are popular tobacco products frequently advertised as safer alternatives to traditional cigarettes despite preliminary data suggesting a potential negative cardiovascular impact. Cardiorespiratory fitness is a critical cardiovascular health marker that is diminished in individuals who consume traditional tobacco products. Whether the use of e-cigarettes impacts cardiorespiratory fitness is currently unknown. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of regular e-cigarette use on cardiorespiratory fitness in young healthy adults. Twenty-six users of e-cigarettes (ECU, 13 males, and 13 females; age: 24 ± 3 yr; e-cigarette usage 4 ± 2 yr) and 16 demographically matched nonusers (NU, 6 males, and 10 females; age: 23 ± 3 yr) participated in this study. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured by peak oxygen consumption (V̇o
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