Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38990909›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

A scoping review on the association between early childhood caries and life on land: The Sustainable Development Goal 15.

Morẹnikẹ Oluwátóyìn Foláyan, Robert J Schroth, Duangporn Duangthip, Ola B Al-Batayneh, Jorma I Virtanen, Ivy Guofang Sun, Arheiam Arheiam, Carlos A Feldens, Maha El Tantawi

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Morẹnikẹ Oluwátóyìn Foláyan *Early Childhood Caries Advocacy Group, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9008-7730
Robert J SchrothEarly Childhood Caries Advocacy Group, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Duangporn DuangthipEarly Childhood Caries Advocacy Group, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Ola B Al-BataynehEarly Childhood Caries Advocacy Group, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1670-497X
Jorma I VirtanenEarly Childhood Caries Advocacy Group, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6574-9942
Ivy Guofang SunEarly Childhood Caries Advocacy Group, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Arheiam ArheiamEarly Childhood Caries Advocacy Group, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Carlos A FeldensEarly Childhood Caries Advocacy Group, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Maha El TantawiEarly Childhood Caries Advocacy Group, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Sustainable Development Goal 15 (SDG15) deals with protecting, restoring, and promoting the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably managing forests, halting and reversing land degradation, combating desertification and halting biodiversity loss. The purpose of this scoping review was to map the current evidence on the association between SDG 15 and Early Childhood Caries (ECC).

methodsThis scoping review was reported in accordance with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Formal literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus in March 2023 using key search terms. Studies with the criteria (in English, with full text available, addressing component of life on land, focusing on dental caries in humans, with results that can be extrapolated to control ECC in children less than 6 years of age) were included. Retrieved papers were summarised and a conceptual framework developed regarding the postulated link between SDG15 and ECC.

resultsTwo publications met the inclusion criteria. Both publications were ecological studies relating environmental findings to aggregated health data at the area level. One study concluded that the eco-hydrogeological environment was associated with human health, including caries. The other reported that excessive calcium was associated with the presence of compounds increasing groundwater acidity that had an impact on human health, including caries. The two ecological studies were linked to SDG 15.1. It is also plausible that SDG 15.2 and SDG 15.3 may reduce the risk for food insecurity, unemployment, gender inequality, zoonotic infections, conflict and migration; while SDG 15.4 may improve access to medicinal plants such as anticariogenic chewing sticks and reduction in the consumption of cariogenic diets.

conclusionsThere are currently no studies to support an association between ECC and SDG15 although there are multiple plausible pathways for such an association that can be explored. There is also the possibility of synergistic actions between the elements of soil, water and air in ways that differentially affect the risk of ECC. Studies on the direct link between the SDG15 and ECC are needed. These studies will require the use of innovative research approaches.

Indexed as

Dental CariesSustainable DevelopmentChildChild, PreschoolConservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemHumansInfant

Identifiers

PMID38990909
PMCPMC11239008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.