Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38990858›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2024

Therapy effect on hand function after home use of a wearable assistive soft-robotic glove supporting grip strength.

Anke I R Kottink, Corien D M Nikamp, Foskea P Bos, Corry K van der Sluis, Marieke van den Broek, Bram Onneweer, Janneke M Stolwijk-Swüste, Sander M Brink, Nicoline B M Voet, Johan S Rietman and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anke I R KottinkRoessingh Research and Development, Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3619-4404
Corien D M NikampRoessingh Research and Development, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Foskea P BosReade, Center for Rehabilitation and Rheumatology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Corry K van der SluisDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Marieke van den BroekSint Maartenskliniek, Ubbergen, The Netherlands.
Bram OnneweerRijndam Rehabilitation, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Janneke M Stolwijk-SwüsteDe Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Sander M BrinkDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Isala, Zwolle, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5594-1578
Nicoline B M VoetRehabilitation Centre Klimmendaal, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Johan S RietmanRoessingh Research and Development, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Gerdienke B Prange-LasonderRoessingh Research and Development, Enschede, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoft-robotic gloves with an assist-as-needed control have the ability to assist daily activities where needed, while stimulating active and highly functional movements within the user's possibilities. Employment of hand activities with glove support might act as training for unsupported hand function.

objectiveTo evaluate the therapeutic effect of a grip-supporting soft-robotic glove as an assistive device at home during daily activities.

methodsThis multicentre intervention trial consisted of 3 pre-assessments (averaged if steady state = PRE), one post-assessment (POST), and one follow-up assessment (FU). Participants with chronic hand function limitations were included. Participants used the Carbonhand glove during six weeks in their home environment on their most affected hand. They were free to choose which activities to use the glove with and for how long. The primary outcome measure was grip strength, secondary outcome measures were pinch strength, hand function and glove use time.

results63 patients with limitations in hand function resulting from various disorders were included. Significant improvements (difference PRE-POST) were found for grip strength (+1.9 kg, CI 0.8 to 3.1; p = 0.002) and hand function, as measured by Jebson-Taylor Hand Function Test (-7.7 s, CI -13.4 to -1.9; p = 0.002) and Action Research Arm Test (+1.0 point, IQR 2.0; p≤0.001). Improvements persisted at FU. Pinch strength improved slightly in all fingers over six-week glove use, however these differences didn't achieve significance. Participants used the soft-robotic glove for a total average of 33.0 hours (SD 35.3), equivalent to 330 min/week (SD 354) or 47 min/day (SD 51). No serious adverse events occurred.

conclusionThe present findings showed that six weeks use of a grip-supporting soft-robotic glove as an assistive device at home resulted in a therapeutic effect on unsupported grip strength and hand function. The glove use time also showed that this wearable, lightweight glove was able to assist participants with the performance of daily tasks for prolonged periods.

Indexed as

HandHand StrengthWearable Electronic DevicesActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRoboticsSelf-Help Devices

Identifiers

PMID38990858
PMCPMC11239026

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.