Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38990684›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology2024

The role of working memory and organizational skills in academic functioning for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Alissa M Cole, Elizabeth S M Chan, Fatou Gaye, Sherelle L Harmon, Michael J Kofler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alissa M ColeDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University.
Elizabeth S M ChanGraduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University.
Fatou GayeDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University.
Sherelle L HarmonDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University.
Michael J KoflerDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University.ORCID 0000-0002-8604-3647

Funding

Evaluating the Efficacy of Sequenced Central Executive and Behavioral Parent Training for Children with ADHDR01MH125893 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Anil Chacko, Michael J Kofler · 2022 to 2026
$4.7M
Evaluating the Efficacy of Central Executive Training (CET) for ADHDR01MH115048 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOFLER, MICHAEL J · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Evaluating the Feasibility of Central Executive Training for Children with ADHD- Administrative SupplementR34MH102499 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOFLER, MICHAEL J · 2014 to 2016
$737k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115048NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125893NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH102499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChildren with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit difficulties with organizational skills such as task planning, managing materials, and organizing activities that have downstream consequences on academic functioning. At the same time, deficits in working memory have been linked with both the organizational skills difficulties and academic underachievement and underperformance observed in children with ADHD and have been hypothesized to account for the link between organizational and academic functioning. However, the extent to which working memory and organizational skills independently versus jointly contribute to ADHD-related academic difficulties remains unclear.

methodThe present study is the first to examine the unique and shared roles of working memory and organizational skills for explaining ADHD-related underachievement and underperformance in a clinically evaluated sample of 309 children with and without ADHD (

resultsBias-corrected, bootstrapped latent path analyses revealed that working memory and organizational skills together accounted for 100% of the academic achievement (

conclusionsThese findings are consistent with models suggesting that working memory has downstream consequences for functional impairments in ADHD, as well as evidence that organizational skills and working memory are each important predictors of ADHD-related academic functioning. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityMemory, Short-TermAcademic PerformanceAcademic SuccessAdolescentChildExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID38990684
PMCPMC11469574

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.