Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38990643›Full record

ArticleAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2024

Sexual Orientation-Specific Policies Are Associated With Prenatal Care Use in the First Trimester Among Sexual Minority Women: Results From a Prospective Cohort Study.

Bethany G Everett, Zoë Bergman, Brittany M Charlton, Veronica Barcelona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bethany G EverettDepartment of Sociology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5370-1909
Zoë BergmanDepartment of Sociology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Brittany M CharltonDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Veronica BarcelonaColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Strengthening mentorship for sexual and gender minority health researchersR01MD015256 · NIMHD · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI CHARLTON, BRITTANY MICHELLE · 2021 to 2025
$4.8M
The University of Colorado Population CenterR24HD066613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI PAMPEL, FRED C · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Role of Stress in Shaping Maternal, Infant, and Child OutcomesR01HD091405 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI EVERETT, BETHANY · 2018 to 2020
$959k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091405NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD066613NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD015256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research has shown sexual minority women (SMW) are more likely to report multiple maternal and infant health outcomes compared to heterosexual women and that these outcomes are moderated by the policy environment. Little is known, however, about prenatal care use disparities or the social determinants of prenatal care use for SMW. PURPOSE: To examine the relationship between sexual orientation-specific policies that confer legal protections (e.g., hate crime protections, housing discrimination, same-sex marriage) and prenatal care use among women using a prospective, population-based data set.

methodsUsing the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health and logistic regression, we link measures of state policies to the use of prenatal care in the first trimester among women who had live births. The use of prospective data allows us to adjust for covariates associated with preconception care use prior to pregnancy (n = 586 singleton births to SMW; n = 4,539 singleton births to heterosexual women).

resultsSexual orientation-specific policies that conferred protections were associated with increased use of prenatal care among pregnancies reported by SMW (OR = 1.86, 95% CI 1.16, 2.96). In fact, in states with zero protections, we found no differences in prenatal care use by sexual minority status; however, in states with two or more protective policies, SMW were more likely to access prenatal care in the first trimester than heterosexual women. There was no relationship between sexual orientation-specific policy environments and prenatal care use among pregnancies reported by heterosexual women.

conclusionsRecent research has documented that SMW are more likely to have adverse perinatal and obstetrical outcomes than their heterosexual peers. These findings suggest that Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual-specific policy protections may facilitate the use of prenatal care among SMW, a potentially important pathway to improve reproductive health among this population.

Indexed as

Pregnancy Trimester, FirstPrenatal CareSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyProspective StudiesSexual BehaviorYoung AdultHealth status disparityPolicyPrenatal careSexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID38990643
PMCPMC11305129

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.