Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38990532›Full record

ArticleAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2024

Sexual Minority Women Report Higher Weight Stigma Levels Than Heterosexual Women in the National Weight Control Registry.

Emily Panza, KayLoni Olson, Kayla Sall, Alyssa Norris, Jason Lillis, John Graham Thomas, Shira Dunsiger, Halle Fowler, Hannah Parent, Rena R Wing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emily PanzaWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9874-4160
KayLoni OlsonWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7946-9570
Kayla SallWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Alyssa NorrisDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Jason LillisWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
John Graham ThomasWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Shira DunsigerCenter for Health Promotion and Health Equity, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Halle FowlerWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Hannah ParentWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Rena R WingWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Training in Behavioral & Preventive MedicineT32HL076134 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI John Graham Thomas · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
Addressing Body Image in Weight Management: An Overlooked Risk Factor for Poor Treatment Outcome Among WomenK23DK124578 · NIDDK · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI OLSON, KAYLONI L. · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
Using the Multiphase Optimization Strategy to Optimize a Culturally Tailored Online Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention for Sexual Minority WomenK23MD015092 · NIMHD · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI PANZA, EMILY · 2020 to 2024
$826k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076134NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL076134NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK124578NIDDK NIH HHS K23DK124578NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD015092NIMHD NIH HHS K23MD015092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about weight stigma in sexual minority women, and even less is known about weight stigma in those who have attained substantial weight loss and maintenance. PURPOSE: This study examined weight stigma experiences and internalization in sexual minority women from the National Weight Control Registry (NWCR) who had lost ≥30 pounds and maintained this weight loss for ≥1 year, and compared weight stigma levels between sexual minority women versus heterosexual women in the NWCR.

methodsNWCR participants completed an electronic survey. Women who identified as a sexual minority (n = 64; 98% White; MBMI = 29 ± 8; Mage = 47 ± 13) and heterosexual women matched on body mass index (BMI), age, and race (n = 64; 98% White; MBMI = 28 ± 7; Mage = 51 ± 13) were included. Participants completed assessments of experienced and internalized weight stigma.

resultsGeneralized linear models showed that a significantly larger proportion of sexual minority women in the NWCR reported experiencing weight stigma in the past year (24.2%) compared with heterosexual women (4.7%; p < .05). Furthermore, sexual minority (vs. heterosexual) women reported significantly higher levels of internalized weight stigma (p < .001), and a greater proportion of sexual minority women (35%) reported clinically significant internalized weight stigma relative to heterosexual women (2%; p < .001).

conclusionsSexual minority women are at greater risk for experienced and internalized weight stigma than their heterosexual counterparts among women who have attained significant long-term weight loss. It is critical to expand research on weight stigma in sexual minority women.

Indexed as

HeterosexualityRegistriesSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial StigmaAdultBody WeightFemaleHumansMiddle AgedWeight LossLesbianLGBTQIA+Minority stressWeight biasWeight discrimination

Identifiers

PMID38990532
PMCPMC11305126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.