Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38990483›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2024

Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Asthma Severity and Medication Use.

Brandon M Smith, Alec J Fitzsimmons, Attila J Kovacs, Brandon T Grover, Joshua D Pfeiffer

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brandon M SmithDepartment of Surgery, Gundersen Health System, 1900 South Avenue, La Crosse Clinic - Level 5, La Crosse, WI, 54601, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-5998-6165
Alec J FitzsimmonsDepartment of Surgery, Gundersen Health System, 1900 South Avenue, La Crosse Clinic - Level 5, La Crosse, WI, 54601, USA.
Attila J KovacsDepartment of Surgery, Gundersen Health System, 1900 South Avenue, La Crosse Clinic - Level 5, La Crosse, WI, 54601, USA.
Brandon T GroverDepartment of Surgery, Gundersen Health System, 1900 South Avenue, La Crosse Clinic - Level 5, La Crosse, WI, 54601, USA.
Joshua D PfeifferDepartment of Surgery, Gundersen Health System, 1900 South Avenue, La Crosse Clinic - Level 5, La Crosse, WI, 54601, USA. jdpeiff@gundersenhealth.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBariatric surgery improves many obesity-related comorbidities, yet the literature remains inconclusive on the impact of bariatric surgery on asthma. Our primary objective was to identify the long-term impact of bariatric surgery on asthma severity and medication use.

methodsA retrospective review was completed of all patients with a diagnosis of asthma who underwent bariatric surgery over 10 years at a single institution. Primary outcomes were the number of asthma medications prescribed at five time points (preoperative, postoperative < 18 months, 19-36 months, 37-60 months, 60 + months) after bariatric surgery. Secondary outcomes were spirometry results and BMI.

resultsThere were 260 patients with 84.6% female predominance. There were 168 sleeve gastrectomy patients and 92 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients. Mean age was 47.6 ± 10.7 years, mean BMI was 46.0 ± 6.8 kg/m

conclusionBariatric surgery reduces the use of medications taken for management of asthma. The amount of asthma medication usage decreases with time and is sustained at 60 months after bariatric surgery.

Indexed as

AsthmaObesity, MorbidAdultAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBariatric SurgeryBody Mass IndexFemaleGastric BypassHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSpirometryTreatment OutcomeAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBariatric SurgeryPulmonary Outcomes

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.