Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38990446›Full record

ArticleCommunity mental health journal2024

Prevalence of Four Types of Social Support and Their Relation to Mental Health among low-income U.S. Veterans: Implications for Community Health.

Jack Tsai, Yuan Li, Vahed Maroufy

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Community mental health journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jack TsaiDepartment of Veterans Affairs Central Office, National Center on Homelessness among Veterans, Washington, DC, USA. Jack.Tsai@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0329-648X
Yuan LiSchool of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Vahed MaroufySchool of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6653-7586

Funding

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Internal funding from National Center on Homelessness among Veterans
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To provide a comprehensive examination of different types of social support and associations with mental health among U.S. military veterans, a group vulnerable to psychosocial dysfunction. Using a nationally representative sample of 1,004 low-income U.S. veterans, this study examined the prevalence and mental health correlates of emotional, informational/tangible, positive social interaction, and affectionate social support. In the sample, 49-60% of participants perceived the four types of social support "most of the time" with the lowest prevalence being positive social interaction and the highest being affectionate support. Multivariable analyses found higher levels of all four types of social support were significantly associated with being married and greater mental health functioning. Some types of social support were uniquely associated with income level and positive screens for specific psychiatric disorders. Low social support is common among low-income U.S. veterans, and there is a need for community health interventions that target different types of social support to improve mental health and community integration.

Indexed as

Mental HealthPovertySocial SupportVeteransAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung AdultDepressionMental healthSocial supportVeterans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.