ArticleClinical neuropsychiatry2024
Muscle Dysmorphia in Gym-Going Men: The Role of Narcissism Vulnerability and Perfectionism.
Article in Clinical neuropsychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Elevated symptoms of muscle dysmorphia and disordered eating among male gym-goers in Riyadh: a cross-sectional screening study.Journal of eating disorders · 2026Article
- The Burden of the Perfect Frame: A Scoping Review on Personality and Muscle Dysmorphia.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- An Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling Approach for the Narcissistic Personality Inventory: Support for the NPI-13 Brief Version and Evidence Based on Relations to Other Variables.Clinical neuropsychiatry · 2025Article
- Article Highlights.Clinical neuropsychiatry · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: Muscle dysmorphia (MD) refers to a pathological preoccupation with the idea that one's body is not lean and muscular enough. Literature suggests that vulnerable facet of narcissism and perfectionism are strongly related to the risk of developing MD symptoms. However, until now, there is a paucity of research exploring their relationship, which is the primary aim of this study. Method: Participants were 135 gym-going Turkish males (Mage=24.99, SD=5.38; range=18-43 years) who completed a packet of self-report questionnaires. Results: Out of the sample, 51 (37.8%) were at risk for MD. A mediation model analysis revealed that vulnerable narcissism has an indirect relationship with the MD risk that is likely to be expressed via perfectionism. Conclusions: Our results showed a higher risk for MD among gym-going males and provided new insight into MD's understanding. It appears that a narcissistic flaw and perfectionistic traits may be particularly salient factors to consider in both preventing and treating MD symptomatology within high-risk populations.
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