ArticleHeliyon2024
Baicalin reduced injury of and autophagy-related gene expression in RAW264.7 cells infected with H6N6 avian influenza virus.
Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Research Progress on Avian Influenza Virus and Autophagy: A Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Baicalin: bridging traditional medicine and modern science in food and functional applications.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Baicalin Alleviates Piglet Immunosuppression Induced byBiomolecules · 2025Article
- Autophagy and Respiratory Viruses: Mechanisms, Viral Exploitation, and Therapeutic Insights.Cells · 2025Review
- Effect of natural products on host cell autophagy induced by Influenza A virus infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
In the present study, we investigated whether baicalin could reduce the damage caused to RAW264.7 cells following infection with H6N6 avian influenza virus. In addition, we studied the expression of autophagy-related genes. The morphological changes in cells were observed by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, and the inflammatory factors in the cell supernatant were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to detect the levels of RAW264.7 autophagosomes, and western blotting and immunofluorescence were used to detect the protein expression of autophagy marker LC3. Quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the mRNA transcription levels of autophagy key factors. The results showed that different doses of baicalin significantly reduced the H6N6 virus-induced damage of RAW264.7 cells. The contents of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in the cell supernatant significantly decreased. In addition, the protein expression of LC3 and Beclin-1, ATG12, ATG5 the mRNA levels were significantly decreased. This study showed that baicalin can reduce cell damage and affect the H6N6-induced autophagy level of RAW264.7 cells.
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