ArticleInternational journal of public health2024
Chronic Conditions and Multimorbidity Among Middle-Aged and Elderly Peri-Urban Dwellers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Article in International journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Sexual health needs and challenges among ageing women in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.Frontiers in aging · 2026Pooled it
- About half of older adults have two or more chronic conditions at the same time: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Editorial: Community series in early life stress and depression, Volume II.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Wearable Devices in Elderly Chronic Disease Management: A Qualitative Study of Barriers and Facilitators.Journal of nursing management · 2025Article
- Assessing Medication Literacy and Its Determinants in Chinese Patients with Multimorbidity.Patient preference and adherence · 2025Article
- Patterns and Factors of Intrinsic Capacity Impairment in Older Adults with Chronic Diseases: A Latent Class Analysis.Clinical interventions in aging · 2025Article
- The relationship between multimorbidity and cognitive function in older Chinese adults: based on propensity score matching.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
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Abstract
Objectives: Chronic conditions and multimorbidity affect care needs and prevention opportunities. Methods: We studied 2,246 men and women aged ≥40 years within the Dar es Salaam Urban Cohort Study from June 2017 to July 2018. Seventeen chronic conditions were assessed based on self-report, body and blood pressure measurement, blood tests, and screening instruments. Results: Hypertension (51.3%), anemia (34.1%), obesity (32.2%), diabetes (31.6%), depressive symptoms (31.5%), low grip strength (21.2%), and ischemic heart disease (11.9%) were widespread. Multimorbidity was common (73.7%). Women had higher odds of obesity, ischemic heart disease, and high cholesterol (adjusted OR: 2.08-4.16) and lower odds of underweight, low grip strength, alcohol problems, and smoking (adjusted OR: 0.04-0.45). Ten years of age were associated with higher odds of low grip strength, cognitive problems, hypertension, kidney disease, chronic cough, diabetes, high cholesterol, ischemic heart disease, and multimorbidity (adjusted OR: 1.21-1.81) and lower odds of HIV infection (adjusted OR: 0.51). Conclusion: We found a higher prevalence of multimorbidity than previously estimated for middle-aged and elderly people in sub-Saharan Africa. The chronic conditions underlying multimorbidity differed by sex.
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