Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38988296›Full record

SynthesisClinical and molecular hepatology2025

Carvedilol to prevent hepatic decompensation of cirrhosis in patients with clinically significant portal hypertension stratified by new non-invasive model (CHESS2306).

Chuan Liu, Hong You, Qing-Lei Zeng, Yu Jun Wong, Bingqiong Wang, Ivica Grgurevic, Chenghai Liu, Hyung Joon Yim, Wei Gou, Bingtian Dong and 32 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisValidation Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. [Non-invasive evaluation and prediction of portal hypertension: focusing on disease progression and outcome].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Chuan LiuLiver Disease Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology (Southeast University), Nanjing, China.
Hong YouLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, State Key Lab of Digestive Health, National Clinical Research Center of Digestive Diseases, Beijing, China.
Qing-Lei ZengDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yu Jun WongDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
Bingqiong WangLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, State Key Lab of Digestive Health, National Clinical Research Center of Digestive Diseases, Beijing, China.
Ivica GrgurevicUniversity Hospital Dubrava, University of Zagreb School of Medicine and Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Zagreb, Croatia.
Chenghai LiuInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hyung Joon YimDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea.
Wei GouQingdao Sixth People's Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Bingtian DongDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Shenghong JuDepartment of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Yanan GuoInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qian YuDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Masashi HirookaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Hirayuki EnomotoDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Amr Shaaban HanafyDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Internal Medicine, Zagazig University Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig, Egypt.
Zhujun CaoDepartment of Infectious Disease, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiemin DongQingdao Sixth People's Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Jing LvDepartment of Liver Disease, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tae Hyung KimDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea.
Yohei KoizumiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Yoichi HiasaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Takashi NishimuraDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Hiroko IijimaDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Chuanjun XuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Erhei DaiHebei Key Laboratory of Immune Mechanism of Major Infectious Diseases and New Technology of Diagnosis and Treatment, The Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xiaoling LanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Lishui People's Hospital, Lishui, China.
Changxiang LaiShenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Shirong LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Qufu People's Hospital, Qufu, China.
Fang WangShenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Ying GuoDepartment of Hepatology, The Third People's Hospital of Taiyuan, Taiyuan, China.
Jiaojian LvDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Lishui People's Hospital, Lishui, China.
Liting ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yuqing WangCenter of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Qing XieDepartment of Infectious Disease, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chuxiao ShaoLishui People's Hospital, Lishui, China.
Zhensheng LiuQingdao Sixth People's Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Federico RavaioliGastroenterology Unit, University Hospital of Modena, Department of Medical Specialities, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Antonio ColecchiaGastroenterology Unit, University Hospital of Modena, Department of Medical Specialities, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Jie LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Gao-Jun TengBasic Medicine Research and Innovation Center of Ministry of Education, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University; State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Nanjing, China.
Xiaolong QiLiver Disease Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology (Southeast University), Nanjing, China.

Funding

Changjiang Scholars Talent Cultivation Project of Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University 2023YJXYYRCPY03China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M750461Fundamental Research Fund of Southeast University 3290002303A2National Natural Science Foundation of China 82402413National Science and Technology Innovation 2030 Major Program 2023ZD0508800Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20241681Research Personnel Cultivation Programme of Zhongda Hospital Southeast University CZXM-GSPRC119Research Personnel Cultivation Programme of Zhongda Hospital Southeast University CZXM-GSP-RC125The Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province BE2023767a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDS/

aimsNon-invasive models stratifying clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH) are limited. Herein, we developed a new non-invasive model for predicting CSPH in patients with compensated cirrhosis and investigated whether carvedilol can prevent hepatic decompensation in patients with high-risk CSPH stratified using the new model.

methodsNon-invasive risk factors of CSPH were identified via systematic review and meta-analysis of studies involving patients with hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG). A new non-invasive model was validated for various performance aspects in three cohorts, i.e., a multicenter HVPG cohort, a follow-up cohort, and a carvediloltreating cohort.

resultsIn the meta-analysis with six studies (n=819), liver stiffness measurement and platelet count were identified as independent risk factors for CSPH and were used to develop the new "CSPH risk" model. In the HVPG cohort (n=151), the new model accurately predicted CSPH with cutoff values of 0 and -0.68 for ruling in and out CSPH, respectively. In the follow-up cohort (n=1,102), the cumulative incidences of decompensation events significantly differed using the cutoff values of <-0.68 (low-risk), -0.68 to 0 (medium-risk), and >0 (high-risk). In the carvediloltreated cohort, patients with high-risk CSPH treated with carvedilol (n=81) had lower rates of decompensation events than non-selective beta-blockers untreated patients with high-risk CSPH (n=613 before propensity score matching [PSM], n=162 after PSM).

conclusionTreatment with carvedilol significantly reduces the risk of hepatic decompensation in patients with high-risk CSPH stratified by the new model.

Indexed as

CarbazolesCarvedilolHypertension, PortalLiver CirrhosisPropanolaminesAntihypertensive AgentsFemaleHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicPlatelet CountPortal PressureRisk FactorsROC CurveAntihypertensive AgentsCarbazolesCarvedilolPropanolaminesCarvedilolCirrhosisHepatitis BPortal hypertension

Identifiers

PMID38988296
PMCPMC11791610

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.