Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38988169›Full record

SynthesisCurrent pharmaceutical design2024

Treatment of Patients with IgA Nephropathy: Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Mycophenolate Mofetil.

Zaobin Chen, Wenmin Chen, Lingqian Zheng, Yina Xie, Kaijin Yao, Tianbiao Zhou

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current pharmaceutical design, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zaobin ChenDepartment of Nephrology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Wenmin ChenDepartment of Nephrology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Lingqian ZhengDepartment of Nephrology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Yina XieDepartment of Nephrology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Kaijin YaoDepartment of Nephrology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Tianbiao ZhouDepartment of Nephrology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimImmunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), characterized by aberrant IgA immune complex deposition, is the most prevalent primary glomerular disease and the main cause of end-stage renal disease, causing a significant physical and psychological burden on people worldwide. Conventional therapeutic approaches, such as renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and corticosteroids, may not achieve sufficient effectiveness and may produce major side events in the past. The previous data in Asian populations indicated that mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) might significantly advance the development of a new therapy strategy for IgAN. The effectiveness and safety of MMF in patients with IgAN will be investigated in this study.

methodsA literature search was conducted on June 30th, 2023, by searching the following databases: PubMed and the Cochrane Library according to predefined criteria. To investigate the renoprotective benefits and safety of MMF, statistical analyses were performed using Cochrane's Review Manager Version 5.3.

resultsThe meta-analysis included nine randomized controlled studies that fulfilled the inclusion criterion. In the Asian population, the results revealed a substantial difference in remission rates between the MMF group and the control group (OR: 2.53, 95% CI: 1.02, 6.30, P = 0.05). MMF can increase the rate of decrease in proteinuria in IgAN patients when compared with controls in Asians (OR: 7.34, 95% CI: 2.69, 20.08, P = 0.0001), and MMF can reduce the urinary protein in patients with IgAN in Asians (WMD: -0.61, 95% CI: -1.15, -0.08, P = 0.02). Interestingly, these studies on Asians were conducted in China. However, the differences in remission rate, rate of decrease in proteinuria, and urinary protein reduction between the MMF group and control group were not found in overall populations and in the Caucasian population. The differences in complete remission rate, partial remission rate, serum creatinine (SCr) doubling rate, rate of 50% increase in SCr, and rate of need for renal replacement treatment between the MMF group and control group were not found in Asians, Caucasians, and overall populations. The difference in the rate of side effects between the MMF group and the control group was not found.

conclusionMMF protects renal function and is a safe medication for treating Chinese IgAN patients. MMF might significantly advance the development of a new therapy strategy for IgAN in the Chinese population.

Indexed as

Glomerulonephritis, IGAMycophenolic AcidHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic Acidcomplex depositionglomerular diseaseImmunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN)mycophenolate mofetil (MMF)psychological burden.renal protection

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.