Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38988104›Full record

SynthesisBrain and behavior2024

The use of modafinil for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials.

Shamas Ghazanfar, Minaam Farooq, Shurjeel Uddin Qazi, Bipin Chaurasia, Ulrike Kaunzner

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shamas GhazanfarDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3659-4491
Minaam FarooqDepartment of Neurological Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shurjeel Uddin QaziDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Bipin ChaurasiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Clinic, Birgunj, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-8392-2072
Ulrike KaunznerDepartment of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating neurological condition affecting nearly one million people across the United States. Among the most prominent symptoms of the condition are excessive fatigue and daytime sleepiness. Numerous clinical trials have investigated the efficacy of modafinil in addressing fatigue among these patients.

objectiveThe objective of the present study is to assess the safety and efficacy of modafinil for the treatment of fatigue in MS. METHODOLOGY: An electronic search of PUBMED, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Central was conducted for articles published from inception to December 2023 using search terms such as "modafinil," "fatigue," and "MS."

resultsSeven studies were included in our analysis. Modafinil leads to a meaningful reduction in fatigue when compared with placebo, as measured by Modified Fatigue Impact Scale [mean difference (MD) = -4.42 [-8.01, -.84]; I

conclusionThe data indicates that modafinil confers a therapeutic benefit when treating fatigue in patients with MS and improves overall quality of life; however, there is a risk of precipitating adverse events. Ultimately, higher quality of evidence may be required to better inform clinical management.

Indexed as

FatigueModafinilMultiple SclerosisControlled Clinical Trials as TopicHumansWakefulness-Promoting AgentsModafinilWakefulness-Promoting Agentsadverse eventsfatigueMFISmodafinilmultiple sclerosisquality of life

Identifiers

PMID38988104
PMCPMC11237168

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.