Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38988103›Full record

ArticleGerodontology2025

Validity assessment of oral health promotion activities targeting the older population for community care in South Korea: A Delphi study.

Jin-Sun Choi, Soo-Myoung Bae, Bo-Mi Shin, Hyo-Jin Lee, Hye-Young Yoon, Sun-Jung Shin

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gerodontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jin-Sun ChoiDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-1375
Soo-Myoung BaeDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1802-4129
Bo-Mi ShinDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-152X
Hyo-Jin LeeDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-1747
Hye-Young YoonDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-9507
Sun-Jung ShinDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-6998

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1G1A1094141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to establish an oral health activity assessment tool for older people and evaluate its validity.

backgroundTo provide reasonable and efficient oral health promotion services with limited medical resources, a tool including categories and items of oral health promotion activities for older people should be prepared. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe tool initially consisted of 76 items on oral health promotion activities for older people classified into assessment-performance-evaluation stages. Topics for each stage included general and oral health, daily health, oral health status, behaviour, and awareness. In addition, two Delphi surveys were conducted on 10 experts who met the selection criteria, and the final items were derived based on the review opinions.

resultsAs a result of the first and second Delphi surveys, the content validity for all items was ≥0.60 and the content validity index was ≥0.80. In the first survey, the degree of convergence in some items was 0-0.88. After modifying the contents according to expert opinions, the degree of convergence was improved from 0 to 0.50 in the second survey. The degree of agreement ranged from 0.75 to 1.00, indicating that experts agreed. Finally, a total of 65 items were derived.

conclusionA 65-item tool was derived through two Delphi surveys for the assessment of oral health activities for older people. The use of the tool developed in this study would likely contribute to better prevention of oral diseases and the promotion of oral health among older people.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesDental Care for AgedHealth PromotionOral HealthAgedDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRepublic of Koreacommunity careDelphi surveyselderlySouth Korea

Identifiers

PMID38988103
PMCPMC11870635

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.