Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38988093›Full record

ArticleGerodontology2025

Stereophotometric facial changes in edentulous older adults after rehabilitation with complete dentures.

Zala Skomina, Milan Kuhar, Miha Verdenik, Nataša Ihan Hren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gerodontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zala SkominaDepartment of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Ljubljana, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Milan KuharDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Medicine Ljubljana, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Miha VerdenikDepartment of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nataša Ihan HrenDepartment of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the facial characteristics of edentulous older adults who underwent rehabilitation using complete dentures, and to compare them with dentate individuals.

backgroundEdentulism rehabilitation with complete dentures aims to restore occlusion and facial aesthetics. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study included 102 edentulous participants needing prosthodontic rehabilitation with complete dentures and 30 with a natural dentition (aged >65). The 3D facial scans were performed using an Artec optical scanner. Superficial facial landmarks were identified, and 16 parameters were calculated. Regional analysis with the superimposition of two scans was used to calculate the average distances and percentage of non-matching surfaces in the 11 regions. Paired and independent t-tests (α = .05) were used to test for group differences, as appropriate.

resultsAfter rehabilitation with complete dentures, facial changes were most noticeable in the perioral region: wider rima oris, longer upper lip, wider upper vermilion, and more protruded profile. The comparison of facial regions without and with dentures showed fuller and curvier cheeks, with no direct influence of dentures. The edentulous faces with dentures appeared shorter and more retruded than those of dentate individuals. A narrower lower vermilion, retruded upper lip, and more flattened facial profile were observed in females with dentures than in their dentate peers.

conclusionBesides the expected positive influence of rehabilitation with complete dentures on facial appearance in the perioral region, there are some unexpected changes, such as fuller cheeks, but there is still deficiency in vertical facial dimensions and a more flattened facial profile.

Indexed as

Denture, CompleteFaceMouth, EdentulousAgedAged, 80 and overCephalometryEsthetics, DentalFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMalecomplete denturesedentulismfacial characteristicsgerodontologyolder adultsprosthodontic rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID38988093
PMCPMC11870634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.