Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38988041›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2024

Programme science methodologies and practices that address "FURRIE" challenges: examples from the field.

James R Hargreaves, Solange Baptiste, Parinita Bhattacharjee, Frances M Cowan, Michael E Herce, Krista Lauer, Izukanji Sikazwe, Elvin Geng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

James R HargreavesFaculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-3572
Solange BaptisteInternational Treatment Preparedness Coalition, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8409-765X
Parinita BhattacharjeeInstitute for Global Public Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-7693
Frances M CowanCeSHHAR, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3087-4422
Michael E HerceCIDRZ, Lusaka, Zambia.
Krista LauerInternational Treatment Preparedness Coalition, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1991-8127
Izukanji SikazweCIDRZ, Lusaka, Zambia.
Elvin GengDivision of Infectious Diseases and Center for Dissemination and Implementation, Washington University in St. Lous, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-1424

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates FoundationWellcome Trust 214280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction"Programme science" deploys scientific methods to address questions that are a priority to support the impact of public health programmes. As such, programme science responds to the challenges of making such studies: (1) feasible to undertake, (2) useful, (3) rigorous, (4) real-world-relevant, (5) informative, and undertaken by (6) equitable partnerships. The acronym "FURRIE" is proposed to describe this set of six challenges. This paper discusses selected HIV/STI (sexually transmitted infection) programme science case studies to illustrate how programme science rises to the FURRIE challenges. DISCUSSION: One way in which programme science is made more feasible is through the analysis and interpretation of data collected through service delivery. For some questions, these data can be augmented through methods that reach potential clients of services who have not accessed services or been lost to follow-up. Process evaluation can enhance the usefulness of programme science by studying implementation processes, programme-client interactions and contextual factors. Ensuring rigour by limiting bias and confounding in the real-world context of programme science studies requires methodological innovation. Striving for scientific rigour can also have the unintended consequence of creating a gap between what happens in a study, and what happens in the "real-world." Community-led monitoring is one approach to grounding data collection in the real-world experience of clients. Evaluating complex, context-specific strategies to strengthen health outcomes in a way that is informative for other settings requires clear specification of the intervention packages that are planned and delivered in practice. Programme science provides a model for equitable partnership through co-leadership between programmes, researchers and the communities they serve.

conclusionsProgramme science addresses the FURRIE challenges, thereby improving programme impact and ultimately health outcomes and health equity. The adoption and adaptation of the types of novel programme science approaches showcased here should be promoted within and beyond the HIV/STI field.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHumansProgram EvaluationSexually Transmitted DiseasesHIV care continuumHIV preventionimplementationmethodologyprogramme scienceSTI

Identifiers

PMID38988041
PMCPMC11236905

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.