Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38987993›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2024

Associations Between Sexual Minority Status, Hazardous Drinking, and Discrimination Experiences Among Criminal Legal-Involved Adults in the Southern PrEP Cohort (SPECS) Study.

Carolyn Lauckner, Taylor Krajewski, Katie Mollan, Kathryn M Nowotny, Christopher J McLouth, Carrie B Oser, Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carolyn LaucknerDepartment of Behavioral Science, Center for Health Equity Transformation, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5200-2946
Taylor KrajewskiDepartment of Biostatistics, Center for AIDS Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Katie MollanDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Center for AIDS Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8592-5154
Kathryn M NowotnyDepartment of Sociology and Criminology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
Christopher J McLouthDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5434-9748
Carrie B OserDepartment of Sociology, Center on Drug & Alcohol Research, Center for Health Equity Transformation, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8658-9335
Lauren Brinkley-RubinsteinDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2191-6240

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Savita Pahwa · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
The Southern Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Cohort Study: Longitudinal PrEP Initiation and Adherence among ParoleesR01MD013573 · NIMHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BRINKLEY-RUBINSTEIN, LAUREN · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
A Telemedicine and mHealth Intervention for Reducing Alcohol Consumption among People Living with HIV/AIDS.K01AA025305 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LAUCKNER, CAROLYN · 2018 to 2021
$682k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA025305NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSeparately, individuals with criminal legal involvement (CLI) and those who identify as a sexual minority are at heightened risk for experiencing discrimination and engaging in hazardous alcohol use; however, little is known about the prevalence of these experiences and behaviors among sexual minority individuals who also have a history of CLI.

methodWe examined experiences of discrimination and hazardous alcohol use reported by individuals with CLI and compared prevalence between those who identify as a sexual minority and those who do not. Baseline, cross-sectional data of cisgender sexual minority individuals from a multisite, prospective cohort study examining pre-exposure prophylaxis acceptability and uptake among criminal legal-involved adults were analyzed (

resultsHazardous alcohol consumption was nearly twice as prevalent among participants who identified as a sexual minority compared to heterosexual participants, and a sexual minority identity was associated with higher discrimination scores. Additionally, hazardous drinking was more prevalent among those with higher discrimination scores.

conclusionsThis study suggests that sexual minority individuals with a history of CLI are an especially high-risk group given the elevated rates of discrimination and hazardous alcohol use observed. More research is needed to further investigate the risk behaviors of this population and to develop interventions to intervene on their physical and mental health.

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCriminalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPre-Exposure ProphylaxisPrevalenceProspective StudiesYoung AdultAlcohol usecriminal justicediscriminationLGBTQsexual minority

Identifiers

PMID38987993
PMCPMC11421969

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.