Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38987763›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

A retrospective analysis of treatment patterns, overall survival, and real-world disease-free survival in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer following complete resection.

Xiaohan Hu, Diana Chirovsky, Mark S Walker, Yuexi Wang, Alpana Kaushiva, Jon Tepsick, Ayman Samkari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaohan HuMerck & Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2000, 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA. xiaohan.hu@merck.com.
Diana ChirovskyMerck & Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2000, 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.
Mark S WalkerConcertAI, LLC, 1120 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Yuexi WangConcertAI, LLC, 1120 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Alpana KaushivaConcertAI, LLC, 1120 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Jon TepsickConcertAI, LLC, 1120 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Ayman SamkariMerck & Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2000, 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReal-world data regarding patient characteristics, adjuvant treatment patterns, and long-term survival outcomes are needed to better understand unmet needs among patients with completely resected early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsElectronic medical records from the U.S.-based ConcertAI Patient360™ database were analyzed in patients with stage IB-IIIA NSCLC who underwent complete resection prior to March 1, 2016. Patients were followed until death or July 1, 2021. This study evaluated adjuvant chemotherapy use, and overall survival (OS) and real-world disease-free survival (rwDFS) outcomes using the Kaplan-Meier method. The correlation between OS and rwDFS was assessed using the Kendall rank test. Among patients who did not recur 5 years following surgery, landmark analyses of OS and rwDFS were conducted to understand the subsequent survival impact of remaining disease-free for at least 5 years.

resultsData from 441 patients with completely resected stage IB-IIIA NSCLC were included. About 35% of patients received adjuvant chemotherapy post-resection. Median OS and rwDFS from resection were 83.1 months and 42.4 months, respectively. The 5-year OS and rwDFS rates were 65.7% and 42.1%, respectively. OS and rwDFS were positively correlated (Kendall rank correlation coefficient = 0.67; p < 0.0001). Among patients without recurrence within 5 years after resection, the subsequent 5-year OS and rwDFS survival rates were 52.9% and 36.6%, respectively.

conclusionsUse of adjuvant chemotherapy was low, and the overall 5-year OS rate remained low despite all patients having undergone complete resection. Patients who remained non-recurrent over time had favorable subsequent long-term survival.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPneumonectomyRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAdjuvant chemotherapyComplete resectionEarly-stage NSCLCReal-world clinical outcomesRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID38987763
PMCPMC11234548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.