Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38987757›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2024

Molecular characterization and zoonotic potential of Entamoeba spp., Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Blastocystis from captive wild animals in northwest China.

Yuexin Wang, Yuechen Zeng, Yaoli Wu, Furui Lu, Xiaopeng Hou, Junfeng Shao, Tengteng Zhang, Chen Shao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Taxonomy of the GenusPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  6. Assessing Species Delimitation inMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  7. First report on the infection ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuexin WangLaboratory of Biodiversity and Evolution of Protozoa, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yuechen ZengLaboratory of Biodiversity and Evolution of Protozoa, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yaoli WuXi'an Dahanshanglinyuan Industrial Co., Ltd, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Furui LuLaboratory of Biodiversity and Evolution of Protozoa, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaopeng HouLaboratory of Biodiversity and Evolution of Protozoa, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Junfeng ShaoXi'an Dahanshanglinyuan Industrial Co., Ltd, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Tengteng ZhangLaboratory of Biodiversity and Evolution of Protozoa, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. tengtzhang@snnu.edu.cn.
Chen ShaoLaboratory of Biodiversity and Evolution of Protozoa, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. shaochen@snnu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32300386Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2023-JC-QN-0185Shaanxi Normal University Graduate Leadership Talent Development Program LHRCT23090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParasites Entamoeba spp., Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Blastocystis are prevalent pathogens causing gastrointestinal illnesses in animals and humans. Consequently, researches on their occurrence, distribution and hosts are crucial for the well-being of both animals and humans. Due to the confined spaces and frequent interaction between animals and humans, animal sanctuaries have emerged as potential reservoirs for these parasites. In this study, the wildlife sanctuary near the Huang Gorge of the Qinling Mountains in northwest China is chosen as an ideal site for parasite distribution research, considering its expansive stocking area and high biodiversity.

resultsWe collected 191 fecal specimens from 37 distinct wildlife species and extracted genomic DNA. We identified these three parasites by amplifying specific gene regions and analyzed their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. All the parasites exhibited a high overall infection rate, reaching 90.05%. Among them, seven Entamoeba species were identified, accounting for a prevalence of 54.97%, with the highest infection observed in Entamoeba bovis. In total, 11 Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes were discovered, representing a prevalence of 35.08%, including three genotypes of human-pathogenic Group 1 and two novel genotypes (SXWZ and SXLG). Additionally, 13 Blastocystis subtypes were detected, showing a prevalence of 74.87% and encompassing eight zoonotic subtypes. All of the above suggests significant possibilities of parasite transmission between animals and humans.

conclusionsThis study investigated the occurrence and prevalence of three intestinal parasites, enhancing our understanding of their genetic diversity and host ranges in northwest China. Furthermore, the distribution of these parasites implies significant potential of zoonotic transmission, underscoring the imperative for ongoing surveillance and implementation of control measures. These efforts are essential to mitigate the risk of zoonotic disease outbreaks originating from wildlife sanctuary.

Indexed as

Animals, WildBlastocystisEntamoebaEnterocytozoonMicrosporidiosisZoonosesAnimalsBlastocystis InfectionsChinaEntamoebiasisFecesGenotypeHumansPhylogenyPrevalenceBlastocystisEntamoeba spp.Enterocytozoon bieneusiPhylogenyPrevalenceWildlifeZoonotic potential

Identifiers

PMID38987757
PMCPMC11234763

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.