SynthesisBMC oral health2024
Prevalence of dental caries and associated factors among primary school children in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Silver diamine fluoride versus atraumatic restorative treatment for management of childhood caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2026Pooled it
- Fixture design effects on posterior dental implant stability using finite element analysis (FEA): a systematic review.Head & face medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Which is the best adhesive system for primary tooth enamel? A systematic review and network meta-analysis of bond strength data.The Japanese dental science review · 2026Review
- Dietary patterns and oral health practices among primary school children aged 6-15 years in urban informal settlements of Eldoret City, Kenya.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Prevalence of dental caries and its associated factors among individuals aged 6-18 years attending Governorate hospitals in Jizan, KSA: a cross‑sectional study.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Analysis of Reasons for Permanent Teeth Extraction in Dental College Teaching Hospital of Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad/Iraq: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Observational Study.International journal of dentistry · 2026Article
- Design of a Novel Peptide-Based Vaccine TargetingInternational journal of dentistry · 2026Article
- Prevalence and associated factors of self-reported oral health problems among adults in the Fanteakwa districts in Ghana.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Mechanisms of fungal pathogenic DNA-activated STING pathway in biofilms and its implication in dental caries onset.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- Correction: Prevalence of dental caries and associated factors among primary school children in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDental caries (decay or cavities) is the breakdown of teeth as a result of bacteria. Dental caries is one of the most preventable oral health problems and the most common chronic disease in primary school children. Poor dental and oral health affects the quality of children's lives.
objectivesThe study aimed to synthesize the existing literature on the prevalence and associated factors of dental caries among primary school children in Ethiopia in 2024. METHODOLOGY: Studies were searched through the search engines of Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE, and the Cochrane Library. Searching was made using keywords and MeSH terms for dental caries, dental plaque, primary school children, and Ethiopia. Heterogeneity was assessed using the Cochran Q test and I2 statistics. A random-effects model with a 95% confidence interval was used for prevalence and odds ratio estimations.
resultThe result of seven studies disclosed that the overall prevalence of dental caries in primary school children in Ethiopia was 35% (26-45%). high intake of sweets (OR = 2.71,95%CI:1.968-3.451), a poor habit of tooth cleaning (OR = 2.46; 95% CI: 2.761-5.045), Grade level 1-4(OR = 2.46; 95% CI: 1.523-3.397), having a history of toothache(OR = 2.99; 95% CI: 2.679-3.314), absence of toothpaste use(OR = 1.42; 95% CI: -1.278-4.109), reduction of the previous year's academic score(OR = 5.51; 95% CI: 1.952-9.066), had a significant microbial load(OR = 3.82, CI: 3.439-4.192) and have acid bacillary pH on their teeth(OR = 2.42, CI: 1.494-3.335) were independent variables associated with dental carries among primary school children.
conclusionThe overall prevalence of dental caries among primary school children in Ethiopia is 35%, ranging from 26 to 45%. However, variations in prevalence rates are observed based on sampling techniques. Studies using simple random sampling report a higher prevalence rate of 42%, while those employing multi-stage random sampling and systematic random sampling show lower rates of 30% and 35%, respectively. This indicates that the choice of sampling technique can impact reported prevalence rates, with simple random sampling yielding higher estimates compared to other methods.
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