ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024
Apolipoprotein E E3/E4 genotype is associated with an increased risk of premature coronary artery disease.
Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Genetic insights into coronary heart disease in the Teochew population: Bridging gaps in precision medicine.World journal of cardiology · 2026Article
- Apolipoprotein E ε3/ε4 and coronary artery disease: lipid and non-lipid mechanisms in personalized prevention - narrative review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Correlation between ApoE gene polymorphisms and the prognosis of coronary artery disease in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveDyslipidemia is one of the causes of coronary heart disease (CAD), and apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene polymorphism affects lipid levels. However, the relationship between APOE gene polymorphisms and premature CAD (PCAD, male CAD patients with ≤ 55 years old and female with ≤ 65 years old) risk had different results in different studies. The aim of this study was to assess this relationship and to further evaluate the relationship between APOE gene polymorphisms and PCAD risk in the Hakka population.
methodsThis study retrospectively analyzed 301 PCAD patients and 402 age matched controls without CAD. The APOE rs429358 and rs7412 polymorphisms were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) -chip technique. The distribution of APOE genotypes and alleles between the case group and the control group was compared. The relationship between APOE genotypes and PCAD risk was obtained by logistic regression analysis.
resultsThe frequency of the APOE ɛ3/ɛ4 genotype (18.9% vs. 10.2%, p = 0.001) and ε4 allele (11.1% vs. 7.0%, p = 0.007) was higher in the PCAD patients than that in controls, respectively. PCAD patients with ɛ2 allele had higher TG level than those with ɛ3 allele, and controls carried ɛ2 allele had higher HDL-C level and lower LDL-C level than those carried ɛ3 allele. Regression logistic analysis showed that BMI ≥ 24.0 kg/m
conclusionsIn summary, BMI ≥ 24.0 kg/m
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