Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38987698›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2024

Self-care practice and associated factors among patients with diabetes on follow-up at Yirgalem General Hospital, Sidama, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Mehreteab Million Kobamo, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele, Yilkal Simachew, Mahlet Tesfaye Abebe, Kibruyisfaw Weldeab Abore

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Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehreteab Million KobamoKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Fanuel Belayneh BekeleSchool of Public health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Yilkal SimachewSchool of Public health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Mahlet Tesfaye AbebeYirgalem General Hospital, Yirgalem, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Kibruyisfaw Weldeab AboreYirgalem Hospital Medical College, Yirgalem, Sidama, Ethiopia. kibruyisfaww@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-care practice is an integral and efficient part of comprehensive diabetes management, which could be influenced by various socio-demographic, clinical, and lifestyle factors.

objectiveThe study aimed to assess the level of diabetes self-care practice and its associated factors among patients with diabetes on follow-up at Yirgalem General Hospital, Yirgalem, Sidama, Ethiopia. METHODOLOGY: An Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from February 15 to May 10, 2022, involving 298 patients with diabetes on follow-up at Yirgalem General Hospital. A pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire was utilized to collect data from patients. A descriptive analysis was conducted to determine the level of good self-care practice. Bivariate and multivariable binary logistics regression were performed to determine factors associated with good diabetic self-care practice. Associations with a p-value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

resultThe overall good diabetic self-care practice among patients was 59.4%. Regarding the specific domains of care, 15 (5%) participants had good self-glucose monitoring care, 228 (76.5%) had good exercise self-care, 268 (89.9%) had good dietary self-care, 228 (76.5%) had good foot self-care, and 260 (87.2%) had good diabetic medication adherence. Single marital status (AOR = 5.7, 95% CI: (1.418, 22.915), urban residence (AOR = 2.992, 95% CI: (1.251, 7.153)), and having a glucometer (AOR = 2.273, 95% CI: (1.083, 4.772)) were factors that were significantly associated with good diabetic self-care practice.

conclusionGood diabetic self-care practices among participants was low. Marital status, place of residence, and having a glucometer were statistically significant predictors of good diabetic self-care practices. Targeted intervention addressing those patients from rural areas to increase awareness and practice of self-care, as well as the promotion of having a glucometer at home for self-glucose monitoring is recommended.

Indexed as

Self CareAdolescentAdultAgedBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EthiopiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitals, GeneralHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesDiabetesDiabetes MellitusEthiopiaSelf-careSelf-management

Identifiers

PMID38987698
PMCPMC11238438

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.