Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38987673›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2024

Assessment of eye health programme reach by comparison with rapid assessment of avoidable blindness (RAAB) survey data, Talagang, Pakistan.

Muhammad Zahid Jadoon, Zahid Awan, Muhammad Moin, Rizwan Younas, Sergio Latorre-Arteaga, Elanor Watts, Marzieh Katibeh, Andrew Bastawrous

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad Zahid JadoonPakistan Institute of Community Ophthalmology, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Zahid AwanCBM International, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad MoinCollege of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rizwan YounasCollege of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sergio Latorre-ArteagaPeek Vision, Berkhamsted, UK.
Elanor WattsPeek Vision, Berkhamsted, UK. elanor@peekvision.org.
Marzieh KatibehPeek Vision, Berkhamsted, UK.
Andrew BastawrousPeek Vision, Berkhamsted, UK.

Funding

NIHR-Wellcome Partnership for Global Health Research 215633/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to quantify how much of the burden of visual impairment (VI) and unmet need in Talagang, identified by Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) survey data, has been addressed by Community Eye Health (CEH) programme efforts.

methodsA RAAB survey was carried out in November 2018, with 2,824 participants in Talagang Tehsil, Punjab, Pakistan, aged 50 and over. Census data were used to extrapolate survey data to the population. Alongside this, a CEH programme was launched, consisting of community eye screening, and onward referral to rural health centres, secondary or tertiary ophthalmological services, as required. This health intervention aimed to address the eye care needs surfaced by the initial survey. From 2018 to 2022, 30,383 people aged 50 or over were screened; 14,054 needed referral to further steps of the treatment pathway and more detailed data collection. Programme data were compared to estimates of population unmet needs. Main outcome measures were prevalence of VI, and proportion of need met by CEH Programme, by cause and level of VI.

resultsAmong those aged 50 and over, 51.0% had VI in at least one eye. The leading causes were cataract (46.2%) and uncorrected refractive error (URE) (25.0%). In its first four years, the programme reached an estimated 18.3% of the unmet need from cataract, and 21.1% of URE, equally in both men and women.

conclusionsRobustly collected survey and programme data can improve eye health planning, monitoring and evaluation, address inequities, and quantify the resources required for improving eye health. This study quantifies the time required to reach eye health needs at the community level.

Indexed as

BlindnessAgedCataractFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanPrevalenceReferral and ConsultationRefractive ErrorsVision Screeningcataractcommunity health workerepidemiologyeye healthglobal ophthalmologyprimary eye careprogrammerefractive errorsurvey

Identifiers

PMID38987673
PMCPMC11238346

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