Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38987552›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Screening for oncogenic AF1q expression predicts disease recurrence in gastric cancer patients.

Elisabeth S Gruber, Georg Oberhuber, Michaela Schlederer, Peter Birner, Gerd Jomrich, Sebastian F Schoppmann, William Tse, Lukas Kenner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elisabeth S GruberDivision of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Vienna, Austria. elisabeth.s.gruber@meduniwien.ac.at.
Georg OberhuberDepartment of Experimental and Animal Pathology, Clinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michaela SchledererDepartment of Experimental and Animal Pathology, Clinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Peter BirnerDepartment of Experimental and Animal Pathology, Clinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gerd JomrichDivision of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sebastian F SchoppmannDivision of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
William TseDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Lukas KennerDepartment of Experimental and Animal Pathology, Clinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Vienna, Austria. lukas.kenner@meduniwien.ac.at.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 26011Austrian Science Fund FWF P 29251Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Anton Oelzelt-Newin Stiftung
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AF1q associates with tumor progression and metastases upon WNT signaling. The downstream WNT target CD44 has demonstrated prognostic significance in gastric cancer (GC). This study evaluates the impact of AF1q on tumor stage and survival in GC patients. Immunohistochemical marker expression was analyzed and data were processed to correlation and survival analysis. Out of 182 GC samples, 178 (97.8%) showed moderate to high AF1q expression (p < 0.001), these samples correlated with positive lymph node stage (p = 0.036). In a subgroup analysis of patients with nodal-positive GC (n = 129, 70.9%), enhanced tumoral AF1q expression resulted in impaired recurrence-free survival (RFS, p = 0.030). Enhanced tumoral CD44 expression resulted in impaired disease-specific survival (DSS) in the subgroup of patients with nodal-positive GC (p = 0.031) as well as in the overall GC group (p = 0.005). AF1q demonstrated as an independent prognostic marker for RFS (p = 0.035) and CD44 for DSS (p = 0.036). AF1q has shown potential for prognostication of RFS in GC patients and is predominantly expressed in nodal-positive GC. Testing AF1q provides a possibility of identifying patients with locoregional (and advanced) disease, particularly at risk for disease recurrence. Implementing AF1q into the diagnostic process may facilitate screening, prognosis estimation as well as consideration of preoperative multimodal treatment in patients qualifying for elective upfront surgery.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCD44 protein, humanHyaluronan ReceptorsAF1qCD44Gastric cancerLymph node stageRecurrenceSurvival

Identifiers

PMID38987552
PMCPMC11238034

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.