Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38987506›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2024

Surgery on admission and following day reduces hip fracture complications: a Japanese DPC study.

Yu Mori, Kunio Tarasawa, Hidetatsu Tanaka, Naoko Mori, Kiyohide Fushimi, Kenji Fujimori, Toshimi Aizawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yu MoriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan. yu-mori@med.tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-4690
Kunio TarasawaDepartment of Health Administration and Policy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Hidetatsu TanakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Naoko MoriDepartment of Radiology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Kiyohide FushimiDepartment of Health Policy and Informatics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Kenji FujimoriDepartment of Health Administration and Policy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Toshimi AizawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe efficacy of early surgery in preventing complications among Japanese elderly patients with hip fractures requires further investigation. This study aims to use a comprehensive Japanese hip fracture case database to determine whether surgery within the day of admission and the following day reduces the incidence of complications and mortality during hospitalization in elderly hip fracture patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the Japanese National Administrative DPC (Diagnosis Procedure Combination) database from April 2016 to March 2022. Approximately 1100 DPC-affiliated hospitals consistently provided medical records with consent for research. The study investigated the association between postoperative pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and mortality during hospitalization after propensity score matching, focusing on surgeries conducted on the day of admission and the following day.

resultsAfter one-to-one propensity score matching for age, gender, and comorbidity, we identified 146,441 pairs of patients who underwent surgery either within the day of admission and the following day or after the third day of admission. Surgery on the third day or later was independently associated with increased risks of pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and mortality during hospitalization with risk ratios of 1.367 (95% CI 1.307-1.426), 1.328 (95% CI 1.169-1.508), 1.338 (95% CI 1.289-1.388), and 1.167 (95% CI 1.103-1.234), respectively.

conclusionA comprehensive study of elderly Japanese patients with hip fractures in the DPC database showed that surgery on admission and the following day is crucial for preventing complications like pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and mortality during hospitalization.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualEast Asian PeopleFemaleHospitalizationHumansJapanMalePneumoniaPulmonary EmbolismRetrospective StudiesVenous ThrombosisHip fractureMortalityPneumoniaPulmonary embolismSurgery

Identifiers

PMID38987506
PMCPMC11455814

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.