Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38987400›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2024

Features associated with clinically actionable hyperechoic hepatic lesions to determine the need for follow-up.

Kailyn Li, Hongyu Chen, Alexander Gavlin, Natasha Wehrli, Grace C Lo, Charlene Thomas, Andrea S Kierans

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kailyn Li *Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1305 York Ave, New York City, NY, 10021, USA.
Hongyu Chen *Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1305 York Ave, New York City, NY, 10021, USA.
Alexander GavlinDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1305 York Ave, New York City, NY, 10021, USA.
Natasha WehrliDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1305 York Ave, New York City, NY, 10021, USA.
Grace C LoDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1305 York Ave, New York City, NY, 10021, USA.
Charlene ThomasDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York City, NY, USA.
Andrea S KieransDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1305 York Ave, New York City, NY, 10021, USA. ank9134@med.cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9672-1803

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the rate of hyperechoic liver lesions that are clinically actionable and evaluate imaging and clinical factors associated with these to determine the need for follow-up. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 228 hyperechoic hepatic lesions on ultrasound in 228 patients. Reference standards included either dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (n = 130) or CT (n = 46), follow-up ultrasound performed at least 2 years from baseline (n = 50), or histopathology (n = 2). Three radiologists independently assessed imaging features including lesion orientation, degree of hyper-echogenicity, lesion heterogeneity, and background liver echotexture. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression was used to determine features associated with an actionable hyperechoic lesion.

resultsOf the 228 hyperechoic lesions, 14 (6.1%) lesions were clinically actionable (or requiring follow-up), and 214 (93.9%) were clinically insignificant. Features that differed between patients with clinically insignificant vs. actionable lesions included: age (52.9 ± 15.1 vs. 63.9 ± 15.8 years, p = 0.004), male sex (43.9% vs 71.4%, p = 0.045), history of cirrhosis (6.5% vs 50%, p < 0.001), lesion size (1.9 ± 1.4 cm vs. 3.5 ± 2.8 cm, p = 0.003), heterogeneous lesion echogenicity (16.4% vs. 50%, p = 0.006), and cirrhotic/coarsened background liver (7.5% vs. 35.7%, p = 0.005). Stepwise logistic regression and multivariable analysis identified age, presence of cirrhosis, and lesion size as features most predictive of an actionable lesion (OR 1.04, 24.3, 1.77 respectively). Reader agreement for imaging features was fair to moderate (k = 0.29-0.53). 100%(168/168) of hyperechoic liver lesions measuring ≤ 3 cm in patients without a history of malignancy or underlying liver disease were clinically insignificant.

conclusionOur study findings support the overall favorable diagnoses of hyperechoic liver lesions ≤ 3 cm in patients without underlying risk factors.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaLiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonographyAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLiverLiver DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaHemangiomaHyperechoic lesionUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID38987400

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.