ArticleNature human behaviour2024
Investigating the impact of poverty on mental illness in the UK Biobank using Mendelian randomization.
Article in Nature human behaviour, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Social inclusion inequalities between individuals with mental disorders and the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Mental Health in Sexual and Gender Minority Populations: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews With Narrative Synthesis and a Network Meta-Analysis of Suicide Attempts.The International journal of social psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Poverty-reduction interventions combined with psychological interventions: A systematic literature review.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- Psychiatric morbidity and gambling disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based surveys.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025Pooled it
- A comprehensive analysis of global, regional, and national trends in anorexia nervosa burden (1990-2021) and projections to 2040: insights from the global burden of disease study 2021.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026Article
- Shared genetic architecture across social disconnection, social disadvantage, and psychiatric and neurodevelopmental traits.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Causal inference in psychiatric research: how to critically evaluate and interpret mendelian randomization studies.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Review
- Genome-wide association study of positive and negative affect reveals shared genetic architecture and a potential causal relationship with cognition.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Associations between socioeconomic factors and mental symptoms highlight whole-body correlates and pathways.iScience · 2026Article
- Social isolation and 59 common health conditions: insights from observational and genetics analyses.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- The genetic risk of mental health disorders in children from diverse population-based cohorts is modulated by poverty.Research square · 2026Article
- Money and mental health: a scoping review of financial variables, data sources, and analytical methods.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Association of Smoking and Alcohol Consumption with Female Reproductive Diseases: A Mendelian Randomization Study on the Mediating Role of Circulating Metabolites.International journal of women's health · 2026Article
- Coping strategies among poverty-affected adolescents experiencing or at risk of depression and anxiety in Nepal: a qualitative study.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Viral infections and risk of mental illness: A Mendelian randomization study.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Article
- Mental health disorders and determinants among adolescents living with HIV: a first national estimation in Togo (The MIND-HIV study), 2025.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Deciphering the influence of socioeconomic status on brain structure: insights from Mendelian randomization.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Article
- Can cash transfers protect mental health? Evidence from an observational cohort of children and adolescents living in adverse contexts in Brazil.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025Observational
- Understanding Family Functioning as a Protective Factor for Adolescents' Mental Health from the Parental Perspective: Photovoice in Rural Communities of Ecuador.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Annual Research Review: Cash transfer programs and young people's mental health - a review of studies in the United States.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
It is unclear whether poverty and mental illness are causally related. Using UK Biobank and Psychiatric Genomic Consortium data, we examined evidence of causal links between poverty and nine mental illnesses (attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anorexia nervosa, anxiety disorder, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and schizophrenia). We applied genomic structural equation modelling to derive a poverty common factor from household income, occupational income and social deprivation. Then, using Mendelian randomization, we found evidence that schizophrenia and ADHD causally contribute to poverty, while poverty contributes to major depressive disorder and schizophrenia but decreases the risk of anorexia nervosa. Poverty may also contribute to ADHD, albeit with uncertainty due to unbalanced pleiotropy. The effects of poverty were reduced by approximately 30% when we adjusted for cognitive ability. Further investigations of the bidirectional relationships between poverty and mental illness are warranted, as they may inform efforts to improve mental health for all.
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