Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38987243›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

A diverse proteome is present and enzymatically active in metabolite extracts.

Rachel Rae J House, Molly T Soper-Hopper, Michael P Vincent, Abigail E Ellis, Colt D Capan, Zachary B Madaj, Emily Wolfrum, Christine N Isaguirre, Carlos D Castello, Amy B Johnson and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Bacterial pyruvate metabolism regulates host insulin sensitivity inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Standardizing Methods for Shoot Metabolomics in Mycorrhizal Plants.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  8. Dietary restriction reprograms CD8Nature metabolism · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rachel Rae J House *Department of Cell Biology, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Molly T Soper-Hopper *Mass Spectrometry Core, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2745-1680
Michael P VincentMass Spectrometry Core, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Abigail E EllisMass Spectrometry Core, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8736-8283
Colt D CapanMass Spectrometry Core, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Zachary B MadajBioinformatics and Biostatistics Core, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Emily WolfrumBioinformatics and Biostatistics Core, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3018-0212
Christine N IsaguirreMass Spectrometry Core, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Carlos D CastelloMass Spectrometry Core, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Amy B JohnsonMass Spectrometry Core, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Martha L Escobar GalvisOffice of the Cores, Core Technologies and Services, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8400-9392
Kelsey S WilliamsDepartment of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4163-5075
Hyoungjoo LeeMass Spectrometry Core, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Ryan D SheldonMass Spectrometry Core, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA. ryan.sheldon@vai.org.ORCID 0000-0002-1573-9719

Funding

Cancer Epigenetics Training (CET) ProgramT32CA251066 · NCI · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Scott Rothbart · 2021 to 2026
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA251066U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 5T32CA251066-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolite extraction is the critical first-step in metabolomics experiments, where it is generally regarded to inactivate and remove proteins. Here, arising from efforts to improve extraction conditions for polar metabolomics, we discover a proteomic landscape of over 1000 proteins within metabolite extracts. This is a ubiquitous feature across several common extraction and sample types. By combining post-resuspension stable isotope addition and enzyme inhibitors, we demonstrate in-extract metabolite interconversions due to residual transaminase activity. We extend these findings with untargeted metabolomics where we observe extensive protein-mediated metabolite changes, including in-extract formation of glutamate dipeptide and depletion of total glutathione. Finally, we present a simple extraction workflow that integrates 3 kDa filtration for protein removal as a superior method for polar metabolomics. In this work, we uncover a previously unrecognized, protein-mediated source of observer effects in metabolomics experiments with broad-reaching implications across all research fields using metabolomics and molecular metabolism.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsProteomeProteomicsAnimalsGlutathioneHumansMetabolomeTransaminasesGlutathioneProteomeTransaminases

Identifiers

PMID38987243
PMCPMC11237058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.