Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38986557›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Evaluation of the effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in pain and dysfunction for knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial protocol.

Tingxi Chen, Yu He, Shenglin Xia, Fenghua Zhou, Xiangnan Yuan, Xueyong Liu

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tingxi ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8206-9559
Yu HeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Shenglin XiaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Fenghua ZhouDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xiangnan YuanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xueyong LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China liusjh@sj-hospital.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOsteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder among musculoskeletal conditions. Non-surgical treatment is the standard therapy for knee OA (KOA). Ultrasound therapy is recommended for alleviating pain and dysfunction from OA, but high-quality scientific evidence for its effectiveness in OA treatment is still lacking.Therefore, we want to analyse whether combining conventional physical therapy with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) can enhance the efficacy of conventional therapy, thus improving symptoms in patients with KOA. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This randomised controlled trial aims to recruit 200 patients diagnosed with KOA, aged 38 years or above, who meet the clinical diagnostic criteria for KOA. Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either a LIPUS treatment group or a sham ultrasound treatment control group. The 2-week treatment will consist of five sessions per week and evaluations will take place at baseline, on the day of the last intervention and 1 month post intervention. The main outcome measures will be the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities' scores. Secondary outcome indicators will be the Numerical Pain Rating Scale, the Lequesne scale, the time up and go test and the range of motion of the knee. An intention-to-treat analysis will be performed for dropouts and missing data. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study was approved by the ethics committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (2023PS592K). Findings will be disseminated to participants and made available to peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: The trial was registered on the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry platform (chictr.org.cn) on 22 March 2023, with the registration ID ChiCTR2300069643.

Indexed as

Osteoarthritis, KneeUltrasonic TherapyAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPhysical Therapy ModalitiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment OutcomeUltrasonic WavesChronic PainRehabilitation medicineUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID38986557
PMCPMC11288152

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.