Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38986551›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Attitude of Jordanians towards a new enactment for an opt-out organ donation system: a cross-sectional study.

Refat Aboghazleh, Silvia D Boyajian, Ensaf Y Almomani, Laila Al-Omari, Hala Awamleh, Abeer Ismail, Wejdan Abadi, Fatima Hiary, Leen Hyari, Tamara Al-Saba'a and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Refat AboghazlehDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Salt, Jordan Refat.Aboghazleh@Dal.Ca.ORCID 0000-0002-4398-1609
Silvia D BoyajianDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Ensaf Y AlmomaniDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Laila Al-OmariDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Hala AwamlehDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Abeer IsmailDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Wejdan AbadiDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Fatima HiaryDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Leen HyariDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Tamara Al-Saba'aDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Zaid NsourDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Mouiad NsourDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Tariq N Al-ShatanawiDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Mustafa NadiDepartment of Special Surgery, Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Anwar AlneweiriJordanian Center for Organ Transplantation Directorate, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrgan donation entails saving or transforming lives through the provision of organs, either from living donors or deceased individuals. In Jordan, low donation rates are attributed to religious misconceptions, limited education and insufficient awareness of the burden on patients with organ failure.

objectivesTo investigate the attitudes of the Jordanian population towards the practicality and effectiveness of introducing an opt-out organ donation system through legislative measures, with the aim of increasing donation rates.

designThis cross-sectional study used a designed self-administered questionnaire. Data were subsequently analysed using IBM SPSS software.

settingThe study encompassed all 12 cities located in Jordan.

participantsData were collected from 1146 Jordanian participants, excluding individuals under the age of 18.

resultsApproximately 36.6% reported organ or blood donation while 18.9% participated in awareness campaigns. Many (75.7%) perceived insufficient awareness about the importance of organ donation, and 67.1% noted a scarcity of online donor registration platforms. Only 12.0% of participants discussed organ donation with healthcare providers. As anticipated, only 9.0% were registered donors while 67.7% expressed acceptance of organ donation, with 55.3% willing to enrol in donor programmes. Religion influenced 54.2% of organ donation decisions. There are associations between agreement for a new enactment and prior organ or blood donation or discussions with healthcare providers. However, religion affected willingness to donate organs. Most importantly, refusal to be a donor after death was associated with religion, occupation and awareness levels.

conclusionDespite the population's understanding and support for the concept of organ donation, the willingness towards donating their own organs is limited. To boost organ donation rates and acceptance of the new enactment, we recommend conducting educational campaigns, improving online registration platforms, enhancing healthcare provider engagement, collaborating with religious communities and advocating for supportive policies.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeTissue and Organ ProcurementAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTissue DonorsYoung AdultLegislationPUBLIC HEALTHTRANSPLANT MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID38986551
PMCPMC11243278

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.