ArticleNeurology2024
Association of Body Mass Index and Parkinson Disease: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study.
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Article in Neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Novel Insights Into the Causal Effects and Shared Genetics Between Body Fat and Parkinson Disease.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Pooled it
- Human biomarker navigator.iMeta · 2026Review
- Genetic variation in antidiabetic drug targets: associations with Parkinson's disease risk and age at onset.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- Biological aging predicts mortality in Parkinson's patients: evidence from UK Biobank.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- Causal effects of antibody-mediated immunity to pathogens on five ophthalmic diseases: a Mendelian randomization study.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Article
- Lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in the prediagnostic phase of Parkinson's disease.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2025Article
- Integrating causal human genetics andFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Article
- Body and mind: how obesity triggers neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
78 authors.
Cloé DomenighettiFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-6408-0351
Pierre-Emmanuel SugierFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Ashwin Ashok Kumar SreelathaFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Claudia SchulteFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-4006-1265
Sandeep GroverFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-2615-4916
Berta PortugalFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-7603-6104
Pei-Chen LeeFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-7813-0823
Patrick MayFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-8698-3770
Dheeraj BobbiliFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Milena Radivojkov BlagojevicFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Peter LichtnerFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Andrew B SingletonFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-5606-700X
Dena HernandezFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Connor EdsallFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-6876-1496
George D MellickFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-7211-4651
Alexander A ZimprichFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Walter PirkerFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-9729-9728
Ekaterina A RogaevaFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-2852-0329
Anthony E LangFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-1229-3667
Sulev KoksFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-6087-6643
Pille TabaFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Suzanne LesageFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-4158-2601
Alexis BriceFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-0941-3990
Jean-Christophe CorvolFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-7325-0199
Marie-Christine Chartier-HarlinFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Eugenie MutezFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Kathrin BrockmannFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-7515-8596
Angela B DeutschlanderFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-2152-9926
Georgios M HadjigeorgiouFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-5386-4273
Efthimios DardiotisFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-2957-641X
Leonidas StefanisFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Athina Maria SimitsiFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Enza Maria ValenteFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-0600-6820
Simona PetrucciFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Letizia StranieroFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-1733-7561
Anna L ZecchinelliFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Gianni PezzoliFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-4665-6710
Laura BrighinaFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-3967-0541
Carlo FerrareseFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Grazia AnnesiFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-8798
Andrea QuattroneFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-2071-2083
Monica GagliardiFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-3386-9808
Hirotaka MatsuoFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Akiyoshi NakayamaFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-6654-0726
Nobutaka HattoriFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-2034-2556
Kenya NishiokaFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-8607-9757
Sun Ju ChungFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-4118-8233
Yun Joong KimFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-2956-1552
Pierre KolberFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Bart P C Van De WarrenburgFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-4412-1616
Bastiaan R BloemFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-6371-3337
Mathias ToftFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-6723-6865
Lasse PihlstrømFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-7635-8645
Leonor Correia GuedesFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Joaquim J FerreiraFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-3950-5113
Soraya BardienFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-3508-3438
Jonathan CarrFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-7677-426X
Eduardo TolosaFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-6608-3038
Mario EzquerraFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-3246-6641
Pau PastorFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-7493-8777
Monica Diez-FairenFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-1882-0309
Karin WirdefeldtFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Nancy L PedersenFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-8057-3543
Caroline RanFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-0239-9871
Andrea C BelinFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-6668-3172
Andreas PuschmannFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-3201-8198
Clara HellbergFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Carl E ClarkeFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-2478-3436
Karen E MorrisonFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-0216-5717
Manuela M TanFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-5835-669X
Dimitri KraincFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-4716-1886
Lena F BurbullaFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0002-6548-905X
Matthew FarrerFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-1159-5321
Rejko KrugerFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0003-4258-6241
Thomas GasserFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Manu SharmaFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Alexis ElbazFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.ORCID 0000-0001-9724-5490
Comprehensive Unbiased Risk Factor Assessment for Genetics and Environment in Parkinson's Disease (COURAGE-PD) ConsortiumFrom the Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.-E.S., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Villejuif, France; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, and Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., K.B., T.G.), Tubingen; Center for Human Genetics (S.G.), Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Germany; Department of Public Health (P.-C.L.), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Translational Neuroscience (P.M., D.B., R.K.), Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-Belval; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics Section (A.B.S., D.H., C.E.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, and Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (A.B.S.), NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Nathan, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.A.R., A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.E.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.E.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.E.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic (P.T.), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Department of Neurologie (S.L., A.B., J.-C.C.), Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.-C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences; Univ. Lille (M.-C.C.-H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-LilNCog-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Greece; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia; 1st Department of Neurology (L. Stefanis, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research (L. Stefanis), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome; Department of Biomedical Sciences (L. Straniero), Humanitas University, Milan; Parkinson Institute (A.L.Z.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano; Parkinson Institute (G.P.), Fontazione Grigioni-Via Zuretti, Milan; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Milano; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A.), National Research Council, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Magna Graecia University; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council (M.G.), Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., A.N.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Neurology (P.K., R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.V.D.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Radboud University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (M.T., L.P.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) (E.T.); Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.-F.), Terrassa; Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), and Department of Neuroscience (C.R., A.C.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund (A.P., C.H.), Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine (K.E.M.), Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (D.K., L.F.B.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.); German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (M.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; Parkinson's Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; and Transversal Translational Medicine (R.K.), Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesThe role of body mass index (BMI) in Parkinson disease (PD) is unclear. Based on the Comprehensive Unbiased Risk Factor Assessment for Genetics and Environment in PD (Courage-PD) consortium, we used 2-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) to replicate a previously reported inverse association of genetically predicted BMI with PD and investigated whether findings were robust in analyses addressing the potential for survival and incidence-prevalence biases. We also examined whether the BMI-PD relation is bidirectional by performing a reverse MR.
methodsWe used summary statistics from a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to extract the association of 501 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with BMI and from the Courage-PD and international Parkinson Disease Genomics Consortium (iPDGC) to estimate their association with PD. Analyses are based on participants of European ancestry. We used the inverse-weighted method to compute odds ratios (OR
resultsSummary statistics for BMI are based on 806,834 participants (54% women). Summary statistics for PD are based on 8,919 (40% women) cases and 7,600 (55% women) controls from Courage-PD, and 19,438 (38% women) cases and 24,388 (51% women) controls from iPDGC. In Courage-PD, we found an inverse association between genetically predicted BMI and PD (OR DISCUSSION: Using an independent data set (Courage-PD), we replicate an inverse association of genetically predicted BMI with PD, not explained by survival or incidence-prevalence biases. Moreover, reverse MR analyses support an inverse association between genetic liability toward PD and BMI, in favor of a bidirectional relation.
Indexed as
Body Mass IndexGenome-Wide Association StudyMendelian Randomization AnalysisParkinson DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors
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