Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38985688›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Trends over 50 years with liberal abortion laws in the Nordic countries.

Finn Egil Skjeldestad, Mika Gissler, Reynir Tómas Geirsson, Anna Heino, Hildur Björk Sigbjörnsdottir, Rupali Akerkar, Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson, Oskari Heikinheimo, Mette Løkeland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Finn Egil SkjeldestadDepartment of Community Medicine, Research Group Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9875-4991
Mika GisslerDepartment of Knowledge Brokers, THL, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8254-7525
Reynir Tómas GeirssonUniversity Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Clinic, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Anna HeinoDepartment of Knowledge Brokers, THL, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Hildur Björk SigbjörnsdottirHealth Information Section, Directorate of Health, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Rupali AkerkarDevision of Health Data and Digitalization, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.
Kristina Gemzell-DanielssonDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institute, and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Oskari HeikinheimoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Mette LøkelandDevision of Health Data and Digitalization, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the 1970s the Nordic countries liberalized their abortion laws.

objectiveWe assessed epidemiological trends for induced abortion on all Nordic countries, considered legal similarities and diversities, effects of new medical innovations and changes in practical and legal provisions during the subsequent years.

methodsNew legislation strengthened surveillance of induced abortion in all countries and mandated hospitals that performed abortions to report to national abortion registers. Published data from the Nordic abortion registers were considered and new comparative analyses done. The data cover complete national populations. RESULTS AND

conclusionsAfter an increase in abortion rates during the first years following liberalization, the general abortion rates stabilized and even decreased in all Nordic countries, especially for women under 25 years. From the mid-1980s higher awareness about pregnancy termination led women to present at an earlier gestational age, which was accelerated by the introduction of medical abortion some years later. Most terminations (80-86%) are now done before the 9th gestational week in all countries, primarily by medical rather than surgical means. Introduction of routine ultrasound screening in pregnancy during the late 1980s, increased the number of 2nd trimester abortions on fetal anomaly indications without an overall increase in the proportion of 2nd relative to 1st trimester abortions. Further refinement of ultrasound screening and non-invasive prenatal diagnostic methods led to a slight increase in the proportion of early 2nd trimester abortions after the year 2000. Country-specific differences in abortion rates have remained stable over the 50 years of liberalized abortion laws.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAbortion, LegalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyRegistriesScandinavian and Nordic CountriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38985688
PMCPMC11236142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.