Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38985325›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2024

External validation of the barcelona magnetic resonance imaging predictive model for detecting significant prostate cancer including men receiving 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.

Juan Morote, Ángel Borque-Fernando, Luis M Esteban, Natàlia Picola, Jesús Muñoz-Rodriguez, Nahuel Paesano, Xavier Ruiz-Plazas, Marta V Muñoz-Rivero, Ana Celma, Gemma García-de Manuel and 3 more

Abstract readValidation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. BJUI compass · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Juan Morote *Department of Urology, Vall d´Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain. juan.morote@vallhebron.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-323X
Ángel Borque-Fernando *Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, IIS-Aragon, Zaragoza, Spain.
Luis M EstebanDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Escuela Universitaria Politécnica La Almunia, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Natàlia PicolaDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Jesús Muñoz-RodriguezDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain.
Nahuel PaesanoDepartment of Surgery, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Xavier Ruiz-PlazasDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain.
Marta V Muñoz-RiveroDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain.
Ana CelmaDepartment of Urology, Vall d´Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Gemma García-de ManuelDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitari Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
Berta MiróUnit of Statistics and Bioinformatics, Vall d´Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
José M Abascal *Department of Urology, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Pol Servian *Department of Urology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo validate the Barcelona-magnetic resonance imaging predictive model (BCN-MRI PM) for clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) in Catalonia, a Spanish region with 7.9 million inhabitants. Additionally, the BCN-MRI PM is validated in men receiving 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARI). MATERIALS AND

methodsA population of 2,212 men with prostate-specific antigen serum level > 3.0 ng/ml and/or a suspicious digital rectal examination who underwent multiparametric MRI and targeted and/or systematic biopsies in the year 2022, at ten participant centers of the Catalonian csPCa early detection program, were selected. 120 individuals (5.7%) were identified as receiving 5-ARI treatment for longer than a year. The risk of csPCa was retrospectively assessed with the Barcelona-risk calculator 2 (BCN-RC 2). Men undergoing 5-ARI treatment for less than a year were excluded. CsPCa was defined when the grade group was ≥ 2.

resultsThe area under the curve of the BCN-MRI PM in 5-ARI naïve men was 0.824 (95% CI 0.783-0.842) and 0.849 (0.806-0.916) in those receiving 5-ARI treatment, p 0.475. Specificities at 100, 97.5, and 95% sensitivity thresholds were to 2.7, 29.3, and 39% in 5-ARI naïve men, while 43.5, 46.4, and 47.8%, respectively in 5-ARI users. The application of BCN-MRI PM would result in a reduction of 23.8% of prostate biopsies missing 5% of csPCa in 5-ARI naïve men, while reducing 25% of prostate biopsies without missing csPCa in 5-ARI users.

conclusionsThe BCN-MRI PM has achieved successful validation in Catalonia and, notably, for the first time, in men undergoing 5-ARI treatment.

Indexed as

5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsMagnetic Resonance ImagingPredictive Value of TestsProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesSpain5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors5-alpha reductase inhibitorPredictive modelRisk calculatorSignificant prostate cancerValidation

Identifiers

PMID38985325
PMCPMC11236874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.