Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38984985›Full record

ArticleRadiology. Artificial intelligence2024

Stepwise Transfer Learning for Expert-level Pediatric Brain Tumor MRI Segmentation in a Limited Data Scenario.

Aidan Boyd, Zezhong Ye, Sanjay P Prabhu, Michael C Tjong, Yining Zha, Anna Zapaishchykova, Sridhar Vajapeyam, Paul J Catalano, Hasaan Hayat, Rishi Chopra and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology. Artificial intelligence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Hierarchical two-stage ensemble of dilated U-net models for brain tumor segmentation.Visual computing for industry, biomedicine, and art · 2026
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  3. Review
  4. Review
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  7. Barriers to implementing AI in pediatric cancer imaging.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Aidan Boyd *From the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0000-0001-9756-0570
Zezhong Ye *From the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0000-0003-0369-7432
Sanjay P PrabhuFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0000-0003-0871-115X
Michael C TjongFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-3252-1965
Yining ZhaFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0009-0000-7653-3223
Anna ZapaishchykovaFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0000-0001-6860-9160
Sridhar VajapeyamFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-1782-1919
Paul J CatalanoFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).
Hasaan HayatFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0000-0001-9294-1016
Rishi ChopraFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0009-0006-3247-1204
Kevin X LiuFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0000-0003-2071-5137
Ali NabavizadehFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-0380-4552
Adam C ResnickFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).
Sabine MuellerFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).
Daphne A Haas-KoganFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-2378-4800
Hugo J W L AertsFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-2122-2003
Tina Y PoussaintFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-0814-0791
Benjamin H KannFrom the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (A.B., Z.Y., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology (A.B., Z.Y., M.C.T., Y.Z., A.Z., H.H., R.C., K.X.L., D.A.H.K., H.J.W.L.A., B.H.K.) and Department of Radiology (H.J.W.L.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.P.P., S.V., T.Y.P.); Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (P.J.C.); Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b) (A.N., A.C.R.) and Department of Neurosurgery (A.C.R.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (A.N.); Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neurologic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (S.M.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM & GROW, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (H.J.W.L.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-4313-2754

Funding

Targeting the Vasular SystemP50CA165962 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Benjamin Harris Kann · 2013 to 2026
$33.5M
The Boston Lung Cancer Survival CohortU01CA209414 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI David C Christiani · 2017 to 2026
$12.2M
Shared Resource Core 2: Clinical Artificial Intelligence CoreU54CA274516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI DAPHNE A. HAAS-KOGAN · 2023 to 2026
$8.1M
Quantitative Radiomics System Decoding the Tumor PhenotypeU24CA194354 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI AERTS, HUGO, QUACKENBUSH, JOHN · 2015 to 2019
$3.5M
Genotype and Imaging Phenotype Biomarkers in Lung CancerU01CA190234 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI AERTS, HUGO, QUACKENBUSH, JOHN · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
Development of an artificial intelligence-driven, imaging-based platform for pretreatment identification of extranodal extension in head and neck cancerK08DE030216 · NIDCR · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KANN, BENJAMIN HARRIS · 2021 to 2025
$841k
NCI NIH HHS L40 CA264321NCI NIH HHS P50 CA165962NCI NIH HHS U01 CA190234NCI NIH HHS U01 CA209414NCI NIH HHS U24 CA194354NCI NIH HHS U54 CA274516NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE030216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose To develop, externally test, and evaluate clinical acceptability of a deep learning pediatric brain tumor segmentation model using stepwise transfer learning. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, the authors leveraged two T2-weighted MRI datasets (May 2001 through December 2015) from a national brain tumor consortium (

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsDeep LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGliomaHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultDeep LearningMRI SegmentationPediatric Brain TumorsStepwise Transfer Learning

Identifiers

PMID38984985
PMCPMC11294948

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