Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38984601›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of prison health2024

Unravelling the experiences of incarcerated individuals living with HIV on ART: a qualitative study in Ghanaian prisons.

Susanna Aba Abraham, Obed Cudjoe, Yvonne Ayerki Nartey, Elizabeth Agyare, Francis Annor, Benedict Osei Tawiah, Matilda Nyampong, Kwadwo Koduah Owusu, Marijanatu Abdulai, Stephen Ayisi Addo and 1 more

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Article in International journal of prison health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Susanna Aba AbrahamDepartment of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Obed CudjoeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Cape Coast College of Health and Allied Sciences, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Yvonne Ayerki NarteyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Elizabeth AgyareClinical Microbiology/Public Health Unit, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana and National HIV/AIDS Control Programme, Accra, Ghana.
Francis AnnorDirectorate of Research Innovation and Consultancy, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Benedict Osei TawiahNsawam Medium Security Prisons, Ghana Prisons Service, Nsawam, Ghana.
Matilda NyampongHeadquarters, Ghana Prisons Service, Nsawam, Ghana.
Kwadwo Koduah OwusuNational AIDS/STI control Programme, Accra, Ghana.
Marijanatu AbdulaiNational AIDS/STI control Programme, Accra, Ghana.
Stephen Ayisi AddoNational HIV/AIDS Control Programme, Accra, Ghana.
Dorcas Obiri-YeboahDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Cape Coast College of Health and Allied Sciences, Cape Coast, Ghana; Directorate of Research Innovation and Consultancy, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana and Clinical Microbiology/Public Health Unit, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) goal to end the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic as a public health threat by 2030 emphasises the importance of leaving no one behind. To determine progress towards the elimination goal in Ghana, an in-depth understanding of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care from the perspective of vulnerable populations such as persons living with HIV in incarceration is necessary. This study aims to explore the experiences of incarcerated individuals living with HIV (ILHIV) and on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in selected Ghanaian prisons to help inform policy. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: The study adopted a qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews with 16 purposively selected ILHIV on ART from purposively selected prisons. Interviews were conducted between October and December 2022. Thematic analysis was performed using the ATLAS.Ti software.

findingsThree themes were generated from the analysis: waking up to a positive HIV status; living with HIV a day at a time; and being my brother's keeper: preventing HIV transmission. All participants underwent HIV screening at the various prisons. ILHIV also had access to ART although those on remand had challenges with refills. Stigma perpetuated by incarcerated individuals against those with HIV existed, and experiences of inadequate nutrition among incarcerated individuals on ART were reported. Opportunities to improve the experiences of the ILHIV are required to improve care and reduce morbidity and mortality. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: Through first-hand experiences from ILHIV in prisons, this study provides the perception of incarcerated individuals on HIV care in prisons. The insights gained from this study can contribute to the development of targeted interventions and strategies to improve HIV care and support for incarcerated individuals.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPrisonersPrisonsQualitative ResearchAdultAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsFemaleGhanaHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsExperiencesHIV/AIDSHIV service deliveryIncarcerated individualsPrison service

Identifiers

PMID38984601
PMCPMC11342671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.