Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38984468›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2024

Trends and projection of burden on lung cancer and risk factors in China from 1990 to 2060.

Baozhen He, Xingyu Zhao, Yang Pu, Rong Sun, Xi Gao, Weiwei Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Baozhen HeResearch Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing, China.
Xingyu ZhaoResearch Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0000-3171-1743
Yang PuChongqing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.
Rong SunChongqing Medical University, Health Management Center, Chongqing, China.
Xi GaoUniversity-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Weiwei LiuResearch Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing, China.

Funding

2021 Chongqing Natural Science Foundation General Project cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0069Efficacy Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Novel Coronavirus Infection 2023NCPZX04Elite Public Health Programme of School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University GWJY2022dy003Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine, Chongqing Medical University W0013Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project of Chongqing Health Commission 2023WSJK134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer (LC) is currently the number one malignancy death rate disease in China, and its disease burden is serious. The study aimed to analyze trends of LC and its risk factor attributable disease in China from 1990 to 2019 and predict the next 41 years.

methodsThe average annual percentage change (AAPC) was used to analyze the trend of LC and its risk factor attributable incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rate in China from 1990 to 2019, collected in the Global Burden of Disease 2019. Cochran-Armitage trends examine trends in lung cancer disease burden by sex, age, and attributable risk factor groups in China from 1990 to 2019. In addition, based on data on death and DALYs rate due to LC and its risk factors between 1990 and 2019, an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model was developed to predict the change in the trend of burden of disease due to LC and its risk factors over the next 41 years, and the model was evaluated using the model parameters root mean square error, mean absolute error, and mean absolute percentage error.

resultsFrom 1990 to 2019, the incidence, mortality and DALYs of LC were all increased. Among the eight risk factors associated with lung cancer, the DALYs rate and mortality rate of lung cancer risk factors for Chinese residents increased from 1990 to 2019, except for household air pollution from solid fuels and diet low in fruit, which showed a decrease; among them, the DALYs rate and mortality rate due to ambient particulate matter pollution showed the greatest increase with AAPC values of 2.880 and 3.310, respectively, while DALYs and mortality rates due to household air pollution from solid fuels showed the largest decreases, with AAPC values of -4.755 and -4.348, respectively. The results of the ARIMA model predictions show that both the mortality rate and the rate of DALYs for lung cancer are increasing yearly, and it is predicted that the rate of DALYs for lung cancer by 2060 will reach 740.095/100 000 and the mortality rate will reach 35.151/100 000. It is expected that by 2060, the top four risk factors for lung cancer in China will be, in order of DALYs rate and mortality rate, smoking, ambient particulate matter pollution, high fasting plasma glucose (HFPG), and secondhand smoke, with HFPG showing the greatest increase.

conclusionsThe LC burden increased from 1990 to 2019 in China, the LC burden that could be attributed to HFPG will continue to increase in the next 40 years, and will be the third most factor by 2060. Targeted interventions are warranted to facilitate the prevention of LC and improvement of health-related quality of life patients with LC.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaCost of IllnessFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk FactorsARIMAdisease burdenlung cancerrisk factorstrends

Identifiers

PMID38984468
PMCPMC11293937

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.