Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38984429›Full record

SynthesisJournal of dental education2024

Dental students' Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality profile in the past 50 years: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Chenshuang Li, Niloufar Azami, Hugo Campos, Michael Chan, Anne Doan Van, Pamela Tisot, Susie Goolsby

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of dental education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chenshuang LiDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-6983
Niloufar AzamiDivision of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Hugo CamposOral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Diagnostic Sciences, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael ChanDepartment of General Practice and Dental Public Health, The University of Texas School of Dentistry at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Anne Doan VanWestern University of Health Sciences College of Dental Medicine, Pomona, California, USA.
Pamela TisotDepartment of Comprehensive Care and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Susie GoolsbyDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Office of Student Admissions, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Funding

Small animal model for evaluating the impacts of cleft lip repairing scar on craniofacial growth and developmentR03DE030400 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LI, CHENSHUANG · 2023 to 2023
$325k
American Academy of Periodontology Foundation (AAPF): the Dr. Colin Richman And Family Perio-Ortho AwardAmerican Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research: Anne D. Haffajee FellowshipAmerican Association of Orthodontists Foundation (AAOF) Orthodontic Faculty Development Fellowship AwardInternational Orthodontic FoundationNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research of the National Institutes of Health R03DE030400NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE030400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental students' personalities are strongly correlated with their didactic and clinical performances. With the significant changes in the social environment in the past decades, students' personalities may also change dramatically. Additionally, with the increasing number of international students admitted into US dental programs, educators must pay attention to the potential personality differences between domestic and international students.

backgroundA systematic review focusing on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality types of dental students was conducted with 11 literature databases following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline. The quality assessment of each included article was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute Prevalence Critical Appraisal Tool. Meta-analyses were conducted for each personality type within the United States in the past 50 years, and in each country in the past 20 years.

resultsEighteen articles (17 reports) were included after the eligibility assessment. The longitudinal trends within the United States showed the predominant two personality types have changed from Extraversion, Sensing, Feeling, and Judging (ESFJ) and Extraversion, Sensing, Thinking, and Judging (ESTJ) to ESTJ and Introversion, Sensing, Thinking, and Judging (ISTJ) during the past 50 years. When comparing different countries, the United States, China, Korea, and Iran have the same two dominant personality types (ESTJ and ISTJ) but not the Philippines (Extraversion, Intuition, Feeling, and Perceiving and Introversion, Intuition, Feeling, and Perceiving). However, there are large variations in the prevalence of other personality types.

conclusionThere have been constant changes in the predominant personalities of dental students over the years. Additionally, understanding the diversity of personality types within the United States as well as among different countries could serve as the foundation for further improvements in teaching strategies and student support services.

Indexed as

PersonalityStudents, DentalExtraversion, PsychologicalHumansPersonality InventoryUnited Statesdental studentsdiversityinternationalMBTIpersonality

Identifiers

PMID38984429
PMCPMC11637960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.